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3. Calculate the MRS for EACH of the following utility functions. (Remember MRS...
2. Show that each of the following utility functions has a diminishing MRS. Do they exhibit...
2. Show that each of the following utility functions has a diminishing MRS. Do they exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing marginal utility? Is the shape of the marginal utility function an indicator of the convexity of indifference curve? a. (2) U(X,Y) = XY b. (2) U(X,Y) = x2y2 c. (2) U(X,Y) = In X + In Y
1. Consider the following utility functions (a) For each of these utility functions: i. Find the...
1. Consider the following utility functions (a) For each of these utility functions: i. Find the marginal utility of each good. Are the preferences mono- tone? ii. Find the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) iii. Define an indifference curve. Show that each indifference curve (for some positive level of utility) is decreasing and convex. (b) For the utility function u2(x1, x2), can you find another utility function that represents the same preferences? Find the relevant monotone trans formation f(u) (c)...
Question 1 For the following utility functions (3 pts each for a, b, and c): •...
Question 1 For the following utility functions (3 pts each for a, b, and c): • Find the marginal utility of each good at the point (5, 5) and at the point (5, 15) • Determine whether the marginal utility decreases as consumption of each good increases (i.e., does the utility function exhibit diminishing marginal utility in each good?) • Find the marginal rate of substitution at the point (5, 5) and at the point (5, 15) • Discuss how...
For each of these utility functions, b. Compute the MRS. c. Do these tastes have...
For each of these utility functions,
b. Compute the MRS.
c. Do these tastes have diminishing marginal rates of
substitution? Are they convex?
d. Construct an indifference curve for each of these functions
for utility numbers U1 = 10 , U2 = 100 , U3 = 200 .
e. Do these utility functions represent different preference
orderings?
1. Consider the following utility functions: (i) U(x,y)- 6xy, (ii) U(x,y)=(1/5)xy, MU,--y and MU,--x ii) U(x,y)-(2xy)M 8xy2 and MUy -8x2y MU,-6y and...
For the following utility functions, a. Find the marginal rate of substitution. b. Derive the equation...
For the following utility functions, a. Find the marginal rate of substitution. b. Derive the equation for the indifference curve where utility is equal to a value of 100. c. Plot the indifference curve where utility is equal to a value of 100. (1) u(x1, x2) = x1x2; (2) u(x1, x2) = x1x2 + 10x2; (3) u(x1, x2) = x12 + x2
2. Consider the following four consumers (C1,C2,C3,C4) with the following utility functions: Consumer Utility Function C1...
2. Consider the following four consumers (C1,C2,C3,C4) with the following utility functions: Consumer Utility Function C1 u(x,y) = 2x+2y C2 u(x,y) = x^3/4y^1/4 C3 u(x,y) = min(x,y) C4 u(x,y) = min(4x,3y) On the appropriate graph, draw each consumer’s indifference curves through the following points: (2,2), (4,4), (6,6) and (8,8), AND label the utility level of each curve. Hint: Each grid should have 4 curves on it representing the same preferences but with different utility levels. 3. In the following parts,...
Compute the MRS for the following utility functions. Based on your results, explain the curvature of...
Compute the MRS for the following utility functions. Based on your results, explain the curvature of indifference curve associated with each function. i. (5 marks) U(X,Y) = aln(X) + bln(Y) ii. (5 marks) U(X,Y) = XaYb iii. (5 marks) U(X,Y) = aX + bY
3. Suppose the utility function for two goods, x and y, is: U = U(x,y) =...
3. Suppose the utility function for two goods, x and y, is: U = U(x,y) = xłyż. a. Graph the indifference curve for U = 10. b. If x = 5, what must y equal to be on the U = 10 indifference curve? What is the MRS at this point? c. Derive a general expression for the MRS for this utility function. Show how it can be interpreted as the ratio of the marginal utilities. d. Does this individual...
1) Eor each of the utility functions below, find the optimal consumption bundle if pi-3 and...
1) Eor each of the utility functions below, find the optimal consumption bundle if pi-3 and p2-2 and m-240 a. u(x)-2x2 b. u(x)-xix22 c. d, e. u(x)- 2x1+X2 u(x)-min(x1,2%) u(x)-x1-X22 y(x)-max(x1,x2) X(X1,X2 2) Suppose p1-2, p2-7 for the first 2 units and p2 4 for the rest. a) Ifm-54 and u(x) -X1+3x2, then what is the optimal consumption bundle? b) Ifm-22 and u(x) - min(3xı, 2x2), , thenwhat is the optimal consumption bundle? Erom Workouts: 5.3,5.6,5.7 3)
3) Consider the utility function U = 3FC. a. Carefully sketch the indifference curve for utility...
3) Consider the utility function U = 3FC. a. Carefully sketch the indifference curve for utility of 24. Label four market baskets on the indifference curve. (Hint: In Desmos, enter 24=3xy) b. Carefully sketch the indifference curve for utility of 48. Label four market baskets on the indifference curve. c. Which market basket gives highest utility: (0,10) or (2,8) or (5,5) or (9,2)? Rank the market baskets and identify them on your graph. 4) Consider the utility function U =...
2. Show that each of the following utility functions has a diminishing MRS. Do they exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing marginal utility? Is the shape of the marginal utility function an indicator of the convexity of indifference curve? a. (2) U(X,Y) = XY b. (2) U(X,Y) = x2y2 c. (2) U(X,Y) = In X + In Y
1. Consider the following utility functions (a) For each of these utility functions: i. Find the marginal utility of each good. Are the preferences mono- tone? ii. Find the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) iii. Define an indifference curve. Show that each indifference curve (for some positive level of utility) is decreasing and convex. (b) For the utility function u2(x1, x2), can you find another utility function that represents the same preferences? Find the relevant monotone trans formation f(u) (c)...
For each of these utility functions,
b. Compute the MRS.
c. Do these tastes have diminishing marginal rates of
substitution? Are they convex?
d. Construct an indifference curve for each of these functions
for utility numbers U1 = 10 , U2 = 100 , U3 = 200 .
e. Do these utility functions represent different preference
orderings?
1. Consider the following utility functions: (i) U(x,y)- 6xy, (ii) U(x,y)=(1/5)xy, MU,--y and MU,--x ii) U(x,y)-(2xy)M 8xy2 and MUy -8x2y MU,-6y and...
3. Suppose the utility function for two goods, x and y, is: U = U(x,y) = xłyż. a. Graph the indifference curve for U = 10. b. If x = 5, what must y equal to be on the U = 10 indifference curve? What is the MRS at this point? c. Derive a general expression for the MRS for this utility function. Show how it can be interpreted as the ratio of the marginal utilities. d. Does this individual...
1) Eor each of the utility functions below, find the optimal consumption bundle if pi-3 and p2-2 and m-240 a. u(x)-2x2 b. u(x)-xix22 c. d, e. u(x)- 2x1+X2 u(x)-min(x1,2%) u(x)-x1-X22 y(x)-max(x1,x2) X(X1,X2 2) Suppose p1-2, p2-7 for the first 2 units and p2 4 for the rest. a) Ifm-54 and u(x) -X1+3x2, then what is the optimal consumption bundle? b) Ifm-22 and u(x) - min(3xı, 2x2), , thenwhat is the optimal consumption bundle? Erom Workouts: 5.3,5.6,5.7 3)
3) Consider the utility function U = 3FC. a. Carefully sketch the indifference curve for utility of 24. Label four market baskets on the indifference curve. (Hint: In Desmos, enter 24=3xy) b. Carefully sketch the indifference curve for utility of 48. Label four market baskets on the indifference curve. c. Which market basket gives highest utility: (0,10) or (2,8) or (5,5) or (9,2)? Rank the market baskets and identify them on your graph. 4) Consider the utility function U =...
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