Question

Nancy and Bill are auto mechanics. Nancy takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. Bill takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage. Instruction: Round your answers to two decimal places The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Nancy is The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Bill is (Click to select) -has a comparative advantage in brake replacement. (Click to select) has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement. (Click to select)has an absolute advantage in brake replacement (Click to select) has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement.

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Answer #1


Nancy takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes.

So,

The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Nancy is (2/4) replacing 1/2 clutches.

Bill takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes.

So,

The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Bill is (2/6) replacing 1/3 clutches.

Nancy can replace brake at lower opportunity cost relative to Bill while Bill can replace clutch at lower opportunity cost relative to Nancy.

So,

Nancy has a comparative advantage in brake replacement.

Bill has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement.

No one has an absolute advantage in brake replacement.

Nancy has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement.

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