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Question 3: Paris has a utility function over berries (denoted by B) and chocolate (denoted by C) as follows: UB, c) =-In(B) +-In(C) The price of berries and chocolate is pB and pc,respectively. Pariss income is m. 1. What preferences does this utility function represent? 2. Find the MRSBc as a function of B and C assuming B is on the x-axis. 3. Find the optimal bundle B and C as a function of income and prices using the tangency condition. 4. What is the fraction of total expenditure spent on berries and chocolate out of total income, respectively? Now suppose Paris has an income of $300. The price of a container of berries is $5 and the price of a chocolate bar is $4. Find the numerical answers for the optimal bundle, by plugging the numbers into the solution you found in Q3.3. 5.

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(3) Ansuey iven thab aris has o uilyunction ovev berries (denoted by B) ond chocolate (doneted byc) as FolloS 3 The price of berries ond chocolote is P and Po res pectivels Paris Is in come iS m (i) This utiliFunction s logavithmic tvansformation of cobb Darglos utiliks function u (6, c) (B) ce) 113 Soj it represent Cobb Douglof lI MRSe 3 G 3 C 2 23 2 3 e pro portion oF Lota9 expendituve spent on berr ier is l3 ond that an chocolote the ex pa nent IS 23 Tt IS Same as Value 20units 50

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