4. (20 pts) Potassium-Argon dating is used in geology and archeology to date sedimentary rocks. Potassium...
The technique known as potassium-argon dating is used to date old lava flows. The potassium isotope, ^40K has a 1.28 billion year half-life and is naturally present at very low levels. ^40K decays by beta emission into ^40Ar. Argon is a gas, and there is no argon in flowing lava because the gas escapes. Once the lava solidifies, any argon produced in the decay of ^40K is trapped inside and cannot escape. A geologist brings you a piece of solidified...
ReviewI Constants The technique known as potassium-argon dating is used to date volcanic rock and ash, and thus establish dates for nearby fossils like this hominid skull.(Figure 1) The potassium isotope "0K has a 1.28-billion-year half-life and is naturally present at very low levels. Its most common decay mode is beta-minus decay into the stable isotope 40 Ca, but 10.9% of its decays are beta-plus which result in the creation of the stable isotope 40 Ar. The high temperatures in...
Question 9 What material is usually dated when scientists use the Potassium-Argon (K/Ar) dating method to date fossils? a. Bones b. Stone tools c. Ostrich shells d. Teeth e. Volcanic rocks Question 10 __________ is a radiometric dating method popular with archaeologists that can be used to date materials up to 75,000 years old. a. Carbon-14 b. Paleomagnetism c. Dendrochronology d. K/Ar e. Biostratigraphy Question 11 Potassium-40 (40K) a. decays to the gas, argon-40 (40Ar). b. decays to carbon-14. c....
11. Potassium-40 decays to argon-40 with a half-life of 1.27x10 y. What is the age of a rock in which the mass ratio of 4°Ar to oK is 4.2? [15 pt)
Several different radioisotopes can be used much like carbon-14 for determining the age of rocks and other matter. In the geosciences, the age of rocks may be determined using potassium-40, which decays to argon-40 with a half-life of 1.20 billion years. 1.) Some rocks brought back from the moon were dated as being 3.60 billion years old. What percentage of the potassium-40 has decayed after that time? Express your answer with the appropriate units. 2.) Give a reason why uranium-238...
No.10 , write the steps clearly series limits (the smallest angle of the series) is 15.0degree. Find the wavelength and photon energy that corresponds with this angle. The energy of the photon in part e) is the maximum energy that can be emitted in this line series. (This corresponds to a transition from an upper value of n = infinity.) What is the lower value of n tor this series? p pis] What transitions do each of the three lines...