Does utilitarianism have any application to the discussion of research on human subjects? What other ethical points of view apply?
Ans)Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness—not just the happiness of the performer of the action but also that of everyone affected by it. Such a theory is in opposition to egoism, the view that a person should pursue his own self-interest, even at the expense of others, and to any ethical theory that regards some acts or types of acts as right or wrong independently of their consequences (see deontological ethics). Utilitarianism also differs from ethical theories that make the rightness or wrongness of an act dependent upon the motive of the agent, for, according to the utilitarian, it is possible for the right thing to be done from a bad motive. Utilitarians may, however, distinguish the aptness of praising or blaming an agent from whether the act was right.
Does utilitarianism have any application to the discussion of research on human subjects? What other ethical...
a general discussion of important ethical concerns of conducting research using human participants. Make sure to touch on the ethical treatment of participants and the importance of other ethical behavior required of researchers.
Healthcare research often involves the use of patients or human subjects. Research and read about the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. What are your thoughts? Describe the use of research, using human subjects, and potential ethical issues.
What ethical issues are involved in stem cell research and human cloning? Are there any concerns that are outweighed by potential benefits? Explain.
Session 2 - Ethical Principles Initial Discussion Post An older male adult in a long term care facility is confused and becoming increasingly agitated. His wife is visiting with him and is visibly worried about his behaviour. You and the other RPN on the shift consider whether you should use physical restraints on the patient. Questions: Using only utilitarianism, what choice would you make? Explain why. Using only deontological theory, what choice would you make? Explain why. Using only the...
What are the ethical issues in designing qualitative research with human participants?
Human Relation Expository Paper 1 Does our society today have ethical problems? Explain your position and reference the assigned readings to back up your statements. (Base your discussion on your readings).
Read: Required chapters for this week and view the assigned videos Questions: What is the impact of culture on the degree that organizational behavior is ethical? What examples of utilitarianism, the moral philosophy, in action within your organization? Which of the moral philosophies do you personally favor? How does it impact your decisions? Using the Framework for Understanding Ethical-Decision Making in Business, what are the most influential factors in the making of decisions in your organization? Business Ethics: Ethical Decision...
read below and answer the question at the end HUMAN PARTICIPANTS AND ANIMAL SUBJECTS IN RESEARCH Any scientist who conducts research with human participants needs to protect the interest of research subjects by complying with federal, state, and local regulations and with relevant codes established by professional groups. These provisions are designed to ensure that risks to human participants are minimized; that risks are reasonable given the expected benefits; that the participants or their authorized representatives provide informed consent; that...
TRUE OR FALSE 5. In addition to ethical guidelines for research with human participants, there are published guidelines for research with animals. 6. Survey researchers suggest that participant observation yields invalid data because the observers, simply by being there, change people's behaviour. 7. The diversity of participants in research is, among other things, not an ethical issue. 8. The researcher manipulates all independent variables. 9. The researcher may choose to manipulate the independent variable in order to see what effect...
Conducting research projects while ensuring the protection of human subjects is necessary. What are some methods to protect personal rights of someone in one of the groups that is labeled as vulnerable? Justify your rationale.