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2). I. In this problem, we explore more estimators for N4ơ a. Typically, people use /1...
If a null hypothesis is rejected at a significance level of 1%, then we should say...
If a null hypothesis is rejected at a significance level of 1%,
then we should say that it was rejected at 1%. Reporting that the
null was also rejected at the 5% level of significance is
unnecessary and unwise.
True
False
The p-value equals alpha, the level of significance of the
hypothesis test.
True
False
THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION:
Let X1, X2,
X3, and X4 be a random
sample of observations from a population with...
4. Xi ,i = 1, , n are iid N(μ, σ2). (a) Find the MLE of...
4. Xi ,i = 1, , n are iid N(μ, σ2). (a) Find the MLE of μ, σ2. Are these unbiased estimators of μ and of σ2 respectively? Aside: You can use your result in (b) to justify your answer for the bias part of the MLE estimator of σ2 (b) In this part you will show, despite that the sample variance is an unbiased estimator of σ2, that the sample standard deviation is is a biased estimator of σ....
Please give detailed steps. Thank you. 5. Let {X1, X2,..., Xn) denote a random sample of...
Please give detailed steps. Thank you.
5. Let {X1, X2,..., Xn) denote a random sample of size N from a population d escribed by a random variable X. Let's denote the population mean of X by E(X) - u and its variance by Consider the following four estimators of the population mean μ : 3 (this is an example of an average using only part of the sample the last 3 observations) (this is an example of a weighted average)...
Estimator properties: 6 Estimators properties 6.1 Exercise 1 In order to estimate the average number of...
Estimator properties:
6 Estimators properties 6.1 Exercise 1 In order to estimate the average number of hours that children spend watching tv, a Bernoulli sample of size n = 5 children was selected from a primary school. Let X be the variable that represents the hours spent watching tv, let E(X)-μ the parameter to estimate and var(X-σ2 the variance. Compare the following two proposed estimators Τι 1. Compare the two estimators for u on the basis of their bias 2....
4. Let X1,X2, x 2) distribution, and let sr_ Ση:1 (Xi-X)2 and S2 n-l Σηι (Xi-X)2...
4. Let X1,X2, x 2) distribution, and let sr_ Ση:1 (Xi-X)2 and S2 n-l Σηι (Xi-X)2 be the estimators of σ2. (i) Show that the MSE of S" is smaller than the MSE of S2 (ii) Find ElvS2] and suggest an unbiased estimator of σ. n be a random sample from N (μ, σ
x, and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a population with mean μ|...
x, and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a population with mean μ| and variance ơf. Similarly, X2 and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a second population with mean μ and variance σ2. Assume that these two populations are independent, and the sample sizes from each population are n,and n2, respectively. (a) Show that X1-X2 is an unbiased estimator of μ1-μ2. (b) Find the standard error of X, -X. How could you estimate...
4. Let X1,X2, ,Xn be a randonn sample from N(μ, σ2) distribution, and let s* Ση!...
4. Let X1,X2, ,Xn be a randonn sample from N(μ, σ2) distribution, and let s* Ση! (Xi-X)2 and S2-n-T Ση#1 (Xi-X)2 be the estimators of σ2 (i) Show that the MSE of s is smaller than the MSE of S2 (ii) Find E [VS2] and suggest an unbiased estimator of σ.
QUESTION 2 Let Xi.. Xn be a random sample from a N (μ, σ 2) distribution,...
QUESTION 2 Let Xi.. Xn be a random sample from a N (μ, σ 2) distribution, and let S2 and Š-n--S2 be two estimators of σ2. Given: E (S2) σ 2 and V (S2) - ya-X)2 n-l -σ (a) Determine: E S2): (l) V (S2); and (il) MSE (S) (b) Which of s2 and S2 has a larger mean square error? (c) Suppose thatnis an estimator of e based on a random sample of size n. Another equivalent definition of...
is taken from N(μ, σ2), where the mean 2. A randorn sample X1, X2, , xn...
is taken from N(μ, σ2), where the mean 2. A randorn sample X1, X2, , xn of size μ is a known real num ber. Show that the m axim urn likelihood estimator for σ2 is ớmle n Σ.i(Xi μ)2 and that this estimator is an unbiased estinator of σ2. (I lint: Σ.JX _ μ)-g. Σ.i My L and Σ. (Xcpl, follows X2(n))
4. (24 marks) Suppose that the random variables Yi,..., Yn satisfy Y-B BX,+ Ei, 1-1, , n, where βο and βι are parameters, X1, ,X, are con- stants, and e1,... ,en are independent and identically distr...
4. (24 marks) Suppose that the random variables Yi,..., Yn satisfy Y-B BX,+ Ei, 1-1, , n, where βο and βι are parameters, X1, ,X, are con- stants, and e1,... ,en are independent and identically distributed ran- dom variables with Ei ~ N (0,02), where σ2 is a third unknown pa- rameter. This is the familiar form for a simple linear regression model, where the parameters A, β, and σ2 explain the relationship between a dependent (or response) variable Y...
If a null hypothesis is rejected at a significance level of 1%,
then we should say that it was rejected at 1%. Reporting that the
null was also rejected at the 5% level of significance is
unnecessary and unwise.
True
False
The p-value equals alpha, the level of significance of the
hypothesis test.
True
False
THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION:
Let X1, X2,
X3, and X4 be a random
sample of observations from a population with...
4. Xi ,i = 1, , n are iid N(μ, σ2). (a) Find the MLE of μ, σ2. Are these unbiased estimators of μ and of σ2 respectively? Aside: You can use your result in (b) to justify your answer for the bias part of the MLE estimator of σ2 (b) In this part you will show, despite that the sample variance is an unbiased estimator of σ2, that the sample standard deviation is is a biased estimator of σ....
Please give detailed steps. Thank you.
5. Let {X1, X2,..., Xn) denote a random sample of size N from a population d escribed by a random variable X. Let's denote the population mean of X by E(X) - u and its variance by Consider the following four estimators of the population mean μ : 3 (this is an example of an average using only part of the sample the last 3 observations) (this is an example of a weighted average)...
Estimator properties:
6 Estimators properties 6.1 Exercise 1 In order to estimate the average number of hours that children spend watching tv, a Bernoulli sample of size n = 5 children was selected from a primary school. Let X be the variable that represents the hours spent watching tv, let E(X)-μ the parameter to estimate and var(X-σ2 the variance. Compare the following two proposed estimators Τι 1. Compare the two estimators for u on the basis of their bias 2....
4. Let X1,X2, x 2) distribution, and let sr_ Ση:1 (Xi-X)2 and S2 n-l Σηι (Xi-X)2 be the estimators of σ2. (i) Show that the MSE of S" is smaller than the MSE of S2 (ii) Find ElvS2] and suggest an unbiased estimator of σ. n be a random sample from N (μ, σ
x, and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a population with mean μ| and variance ơf. Similarly, X2 and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a second population with mean μ and variance σ2. Assume that these two populations are independent, and the sample sizes from each population are n,and n2, respectively. (a) Show that X1-X2 is an unbiased estimator of μ1-μ2. (b) Find the standard error of X, -X. How could you estimate...
4. Let X1,X2, ,Xn be a randonn sample from N(μ, σ2) distribution, and let s* Ση! (Xi-X)2 and S2-n-T Ση#1 (Xi-X)2 be the estimators of σ2 (i) Show that the MSE of s is smaller than the MSE of S2 (ii) Find E [VS2] and suggest an unbiased estimator of σ.
QUESTION 2 Let Xi.. Xn be a random sample from a N (μ, σ 2) distribution, and let S2 and Š-n--S2 be two estimators of σ2. Given: E (S2) σ 2 and V (S2) - ya-X)2 n-l -σ (a) Determine: E S2): (l) V (S2); and (il) MSE (S) (b) Which of s2 and S2 has a larger mean square error? (c) Suppose thatnis an estimator of e based on a random sample of size n. Another equivalent definition of...
is taken from N(μ, σ2), where the mean 2. A randorn sample X1, X2, , xn of size μ is a known real num ber. Show that the m axim urn likelihood estimator for σ2 is ớmle n Σ.i(Xi μ)2 and that this estimator is an unbiased estinator of σ2. (I lint: Σ.JX _ μ)-g. Σ.i My L and Σ. (Xcpl, follows X2(n))
4. (24 marks) Suppose that the random variables Yi,..., Yn satisfy Y-B BX,+ Ei, 1-1, , n, where βο and βι are parameters, X1, ,X, are con- stants, and e1,... ,en are independent and identically distributed ran- dom variables with Ei ~ N (0,02), where σ2 is a third unknown pa- rameter. This is the familiar form for a simple linear regression model, where the parameters A, β, and σ2 explain the relationship between a dependent (or response) variable Y...
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