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2. Determine the Price of the Bond at each time period. If you purchase the bond today (at time =0) and hold it until maturit
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Answer #1

Part A)

Coupon payment = 8% per year so 4% per semi-annual hence $40 received after every 6 months.

Discount Rate = 6% so 3% per semi-annual.

Discounted payment = (Coupon Payment + Principal Repayment) / (1+Discount Rate)^Time

Capital Gain : Total Price - Face Value

Interest Yield% = Capital Gain / Face Value

Face Value $1,000 Time Coupon Payment Discounted Payment Capital Gain Interest Yield
Coupon 8% 1 40 38.83 54.17 5.42%
Discount 6% 2 40 37.70
Time 3 Years 3 40 36.61
4 40 35.54
5 40 34.50
6 40 870.98
TOTAL PRICE 1054.17
Face Value $1,000 Time Coupon Payment Discounted Payment Capital Gain Interest Yield
Coupon 8% 1 40 38.83 45.80 4.58%
Discount 6% 2 40 37.70
Time 2.5 3 40 36.61
4 40 35.54
5 40 897.11
TOTAL PRICE 1045.80
Face Value $1,000 Time Coupon Payment Discounted Payment Capital Gain Interest Yield
Coupon 8% 1 40 38.83 37.17 3.72%
Discount 6% 2 40 37.70
Time 2 3 40 36.61
4 40 924.03
TOTAL PRICE 1037.17
Face Value $1,000 Time Coupon Payment Discounted Payment Capital Gain Interest Yield
Coupon 8% 1 40 38.83 28.29 2.83%
Discount 6% 2 40 37.70
Time 1.5 3 40 951.75
TOTAL PRICE 1028.29
Face Value $1,000 Time Coupon Payment Discounted Payment Capital Gain Interest Yield
Coupon 8% 1 40 38.83 19.13 1.91%
Discount 6% 2 40 980.30
Time 1
TOTAL PRICE 1019.13
Face Value $1,000 Time Coupon Payment Discounted Payment Capital Gain Interest Yield
Coupon 8% 1 40 1009.71 9.71 0.97%
Discount 6%
Time 0.5
TOTAL PRICE 1009.71

For Part B:

Now, the dividend for next year will be = 4 x 1.15 = $4.6

Dividend for the year after will be = $4.6 x 1.15 = $5.29

Present value for next year's dividend of $4.6 will be = (4.6 / 1.09^1 = $4.22 ) (Formula=Dividend / (1+Growth Rate)^Period)

Present value for the year after's dividend will be = (4.45 / 1.09^2 = $4.45) (Using same formula as above)

Now, the present value for dividend received thereafter is:

Dividend in the next year / (Required Rate - Growth Rate)

= 5.29 x 1.06 / ( 0.09 - 0.06 )

= 186.91

But note that this is the present value of dividend received after 3 years, so we again need to discount this figure to present value:

= 186.91 / 1.09^3

=$144.33

So, the total price would be = $4.22 (present value of dividend received after 1 year) + $4.45 (present value of dividend received after 2 year) + $144.33 (present value of dividend after 3 years)  = $153

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