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1.3 If real gross domestic product is R350 billion and planned aggregate expenditure is R275 billion,...

1.3 If real gross domestic product is R350 billion and planned aggregate expenditure is R275 billion, then inventories will: a) pile up and output will decrease. b) pile up and output will increase. c) be depleted and output will decrease. d) be depleted and output will increase. e) stay constant, as will output.

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Answer #1

Answer is option a). Inventory will pile up and output will decrease.

Explanation: Graph below explains GDP and aggregate expenditure relationship. The point E shows the equilibrium point when Aggregate expenditure = GdP. Since the Gdp > aggregate expenditure, therefore point A lies on the right of the 45° line. Here, inventories are in excess as shown in figure so they will pile up and now according to aggregate expenditure framework output will decrease to reach to equilibrium gdp.

a S AE ST

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