A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of μ = 50 and a standard deviation of σ = 5. What is the probability that the random variable will assume a value that is less than 40? Make sure your answer is between 0 and 1, round to four digits.
Answer
we have mean = 50 and standard deviation = 5
we have to find the probability that a value is less than 40
Using the formula
setting
we get
it gives us,
Using the identity
we can write it as (using z distribution table)
So, the required probability that a value will be less than 40 is 0.0228 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
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