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Why is interest expense for pensions calculated using the beginning year PBO balance and not the...

Why is interest expense for pensions calculated using the beginning year PBO balance and not the ending year PBO balance? In this way, service cost doesn't get factored into interest expense calculations, which doesn't make sense to me.

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Answer #1

While calculating Intrest expense for pensions generally we take the beginning year PBO beacouse it is the last years balance and c/f to current year and by multiplying it with the discounted rate it will get adjusted for the current year expected benifit.

In acturial accounting normal cost is also termed as service cost. and service cost amount is amortized over the average remaining service period, for that it is not affected.

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