Answer-
Loan amount = $ 30000
Option 1
Interest rate ( APR) = 6.65 % = 6.65 % / 12 = 0.554 % / month
Number of years = 30
number of monthly payments = 30 x 12 = 360
The monthly payment in Option 1 :
PV = $ 30000
N = 360
I / Y = 0.554
FV = 0
PMT = $ 192.55
Therefore the monthly payment for Option 1 = $ 192.55
Option 2
Interest rate ( APR) = 6.25 % = 6.25 % / 12 = 0.521 % / month
Number of years = 15
number of monthly payments = 15 x 12 = 180
The monthly payment in Option 1 :
PV = $ 30000
N = 180
I / Y = 0.521
FV = 0
PMT = $ 257.26
Therefore the monthly payment for Option 2 = $ 257.26
The total payment for Option 1 is
= monthly payment x number of payments
= $ 192.55 x 360
= $ 69318
The total payment for Option 2 is
= monthly payment x number of payments
= $ 257.26 x 180
= $ 46306.8
Comparison of two options in terms of economic value
Answer - The second choice B is correct .
Option 2 is the better option but only if the borrower can afford the higher monthly payments over the entire term of loan. For option 2 the interest rate is lower than option 1 (0.521 < 0.554 ) and there is lot of difference in the total amount paid for a loan of $ 30000 ( $ 69318 - $ 46306.8 = $ 23011.2) . One can save $ 23011.2 in option 2 though the monthly payments are high ( $ 257.26 > $ 192.55) .
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