Question

Cost allocation is often the centerpiece of conflict that is resolved in court cases. The litigation usually involves the dispute over how costs are allocated to a product or product line that is of interest to the plaintiff. This is particularly an issue when a company produces some products or services for a price-competitive market while other products or services are produced for a governmental unit on a cost-plus or reimbursement basis.

Nursing Care Inc., or NCI, operates both a small nursing home and retirement home. There is a single kitchen used to provide meals to both the nursing home and retirement home, meaning labor costs and utilities costs of the kitchen are shared by the two homes. There is also a centralized cleaning department that provides the cleaning services for both homes as well as the kitchen. The nursing home serves only indigent patients who are on Medicaid. The state Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS) reimburses NCI at Medicaid-approved cost reimbursement rates. The Medicaid reimbursement rates are based on cost information supplied by NCI. The relevant cost and allocation data for the most recent year appear in the following table.

	Annual Operating Cost
Cleaning department	$	147,000
Central kitchen	$	205,500

Allocation Base	Kitchen	Nursing Home	Retirement Home
Square feet of space	1,000	2,000	3,000
Number of residents	—	6	4

Required:

1. Management of NCI currently allocates the kitchen and cleaning department costs based on the number of residents in each home. Determine the amount of service department costs assigned to each of the homes using this allocation base. (Round percentages to two decimal places in your calculations.)

2. DHFS auditors believe the step method of allocation should be used by first assigning cleaning costs based on square feet and then kitchen costs based on number of residents. Determine the amount of service department costs assigned to each of the homes using this allocation method. (Do not round percentage answers.)

		Nursing Home	Retirement Home	Total
1.	Direct Method
2.	Step Method

Answer 1

Answers

• Requirements 1 and 2

	Nursing Home	Retirement Home	Total
Direct Method	$211,500	$141,000	$352,500
Step Method	$186,700	$165,300	$352,000

• Working for #1

DIRECT METHOD
Cleaning Department:	Nursing Home	Retirement Home	Total
No. of resident	6	4	10
% of total no of resident	60%	40%	100%
Allocation of Cleaning Department $ 138,000	$88,200	$58,800	$147,000
Central Kitchen:	Nursing Home	Retirement Home	Total
No. of resident	6	4	10
% of total no of resident	60%	40%	100%
Allocation of Overheads of $ 330,000	$123,300	$82,200	$205,500
Total Allocation	$211,500	$141,000	$352,500

• Working for #2

STEP DOWN METHOD
Cleaning Department:	Kitchen	Nursing Home	Retirement Home	Total
No. of resident	1000	2000	3000	6000
% of total no of resident	16.66667%	33.33333%	50.00000%	100.00000%
Allocation of Cleaning Department $ 138,000	$24,500	$49,000	$73,500	$147,000
Central Kitchen:		Nursing Home	Retirement Home	Total
Central Kitchen direct Cost	$205,000
Total Cost of Central Kitchen to be allocated	$229,500
Allocation of $ 229,500, in ratio 60%/40%	($229,500)	$137,700	$91,800	$0
Total Allocation		$186,700	$165,300	$352,000