Question

Endblast Productions showed the following selected asset balances on December 31, 2020: Land Building Accumulated depreciatioRemaining estimated useful life is eight years with a residual value of $20,000; depreciated using the straight-line method teexplain with proper steps ans calculations

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Answer #1

Journal entry :

Date accounts and explanation Debit Credit
Sep 27, 2021 Cash $608000
Accumulated depreciation $418775
Land $428800
Building $558400
Profit on sale $39575
(To record sale of land and building)

Note 1: calculation of book value of building as on september 27 2021-

Book value of building as on september 27 2021 = cost - accumulated depreciation till september 27 2021

where,

Accumulated depreciation till september 27 2021 = deprecition expense in the year 2021 + accumulated depreciation till december 31, 2020

Book value as on december 31 2020 = cost - accumulated depreciation

= $558400 - $406400

= $152000

Deprecition expense in the year 2021 =[ (book value as on december 31 2020 - salvage value)/remaining useful life in months ]* number of months used in 2021

=[($152000 - $20000)/(8*12)]*9

= [$132000/96]*9

= $1375*9

= $12375

therefore,

Accumulated depreciation till september 27 2021 = $406400+$12375 = $418775

therefore,

Book value of building as on september 27 2021 = $558400 - $418775 = $139625

Note 2: calculation of profit /loss on sale-

Profit /(loss) on sale = sale amount - book value of land and building as on september 27 2021

= $608000 - ($428800 + $139625)

= $608000 - $568425

= $39575

It is profit.

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