a) The first option is correct.
We should use real rates for discounting real cash flows and nominal rates for discounting nominal cash flow.
Hence option b, c, and d are incorrect.
b) In this question, there is some error:
NPV is $250000 (positive), which shows that this project is generating value and if this project is generating value its profitability index should be greater than 1 which not the case.
In order to solve this problem, I am considering that the present value of future cash flow (in spite of NPV) is $250,000.
Profitability Index = (NPV + Initial Investment ) / Initial Investment = PV of future cash flow/ Initial Investment
0.85 = $250000 / Initial Investment
Initial Investment or Cost of the project = $250000/ 0.85 = $294117.6471 = $294118 (approx.) Answer
Hence fourth option is correct.
Please let me know in case you have any queries.
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K . HOME FILE Calibri Comparison of Capital Budgeting Methods - Excel INSERT PAGE LAYOUT FORMULAS DATA REVIEW VIEW - 11-AA Wrap Text V - A Merge & Center. $. % . Conditional Formatas Cell ** Formatting Table Styles Font Alignment Number Styles X Laurman, Inc. is considering the following project: Insert Delete B I 12.5 points Cells eBook Print References 1 Laurman, Inc. is considering the following project: 2 Required investment in equipment 3 Project...