The villi increase surface area for chemical digestion and absorption in the small intestine. When the villi become flattened, nutrient absorption and chemical digestion of certain nutrients decreases significantly. Celiac disease is genetic autoimmune disease in which the ingestion of gluten causes the damage to small intestine. This damage included the shortened villi length. In addition, absorption of water, electrolytes, vitamins, and minerals decreases. This leads to nutrient deficiencies, dehydration, diarrhea, and vomiting. Treatment of this disease is celiac free diet and intestine will heal few weeks.
Celiac disease symptoms:
Abdominal Pain
Chronic Diarrhea
Vomiting
Constipation
Delayed growth and puberty
If you go into your local grocery store, you are bound to find a host of...