Question
please include the sign of each for H and S
its either positive/negative/unknown
O ENTROPY AND FREE ENERGY Using the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs Use the observations about each chemical re
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Answer #1

ΔGo = ΔHo - T*ΔSo

For reaction to be spontaneous, ΔGo should be negative

Case 1: spontaneous at high temperature

ΔHo is positive

ΔSo is positive

ΔGo will be negative at high temperature.

Case 2: non spontaneous at all temperature

ΔHo is positive

ΔSo is negative

ΔGo will always be positive

Case 3: spontaneous at all temperature

ΔHo is negative

ΔSo is positive

ΔGo will always be negative

Case 4: spontaneous at low temperature

ΔHo is negative

ΔSo is negative

ΔGo will be negative at low temperature.

A)

Reaction is spontaneous at high temperature

So,

ΔHo is positive

ΔSo is positive

B)

It is spontaneous at all temperatures.

So,

ΔHo is negative

ΔSo is positive

C)

The reaction is exothermic.

Spontaneity information are not there.

So,

ΔHo is negative

ΔSo is unknown

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