2. For the following observational studies, indicate whether they are prospective or retrospective studies. a) An...
2. For the following observational studies, indicate whether they are prospective or retrospective studies. a) An airline was concerned that new security measures might discourage air travelers. A year after the new security restric- tions were put into place, the airlines compared the miles traveled by their frequent fliers before and after the change. b) Does giving children a flu shot protect parents? Re- searchers questioned a random sample of families at the end of a flu season. They asked whether the children had been immunized, whether the parents had received flu shots, and who in the family had contracted the flu