Suppose James derives utility from two goods {x,y}, characterised by the following utility function: $u(x, y) = 2sqrt{x} + y$: his wealth is w = 10 let py = 1:
(a) What is his optimal basket if px = 0.50? What is her utility?
(b) What is his optimal basket and utility if px = 0.20?
(c) Find the substitution effect and the income effect associated with the price change.
(d) What is the change in consumer surplus?
Homework Answers
Add Answer to:
Suppose James derives utility from two goods {x,y},
characterised by the following utility function: $u(x, y)...
Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X*Y. Also, the consumer has $180...
Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X*Y. Also, the consumer has $180 to spend, and the price of X, PX = 4.50, and the price of Y, PY = 2 a. How much X and Y should the consumer purchase in order to maximize her utility? b. How much total utility does the consumer receive? c. Now suppose PX decreases to 2. What is the new bundle of X and Y that the consumer will demand?...
Suppose an individual’s utility function for two goods X and Y is givenby U(X,Y) = X^(3/4)Y^(1/4)...
Suppose an individual’s utility function for two goods X and Y is givenby U(X,Y) = X^(3/4)Y^(1/4) Denote the price of good X by Px, price of good Y by Py and the income of the consumer by I. a) (2 points) Write down the budget constraint for the individual. b) (4 points) Derive the marginal utilities of X and Y. c) (3 points) Derive the expression for the marginal rate of substitution of X for Y. Write down the tangency...
A consumer buys two goods, good X and a composite good Y. The utility function is...
A consumer buys two goods, good X and a composite good Y. The utility function is given as U(X, Y) = 2X1/2+Y. The demand function for good X is X = (Py/Px)2. (Edit: The price of X is Px, the price of Y is Py.) Suppose that initially Px=$0.5 and then it falls and becomes Px=$0.2 Calculate the substitution effect, income effect, and the price effect and show the answer graphically.
4. Andy's utility is represented by the function U(X,Y) - XY. His marginal utility of X...
4. Andy's utility is represented by the function U(X,Y) - XY. His marginal utility of X is MUx = Y. His marginal utility of Y is MUY = . He has income $12. When the prices are Px - 1 and Py -1, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X* -6 and Y' = 6. When the prices are Px = 1 and P, = 4, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X** = 6 and Y* 1.5. Suppose the price of...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (d) The initial income is $576, initial prices are...
1. (24 total points) Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X1/2*Y1/2. Also,...
1. (24 total points) Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X1/2*Y1/2. Also, the consumer has $72 to spend, and the price of Good X, PX = $4. Let Good Y be a composite good whose price is PY = $1. So on the Y-axis, we are graphing the amount of money that the consumer has available to spend on all other goods for any given value of X. a) (2 points) How much X and Y...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (2) (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (2) c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (2) (d) The initial income is $576,...
Price Changes (16 points) The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a)...
Price Changes (16 points) The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (2) (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (2) (c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (2) (d) The...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (2) (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (2) (c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (2) (d) The initial income is $576,...
Suppose that a fast-food junkie derives utility from three goods-soft drinks (x), hamburgers (y), and ice...
Suppose that a fast-food junkie derives utility from three goods-soft drinks (x), hamburgers (y), and ice cream sundaes (z)-according to the Cobb- Douglas utility function: Suppose also that the prices for these goods are given by Px-1,py-4, and pz-8 and this consumer's income is given by 1-8 If z-0, then the combination of x and y that optimize utility involve x*- utility U and y*- , These values of x* and y result in a level of If z- 1,...
4. Andy's utility is represented by the function U(X,Y) - XY. His marginal utility of X is MUx = Y. His marginal utility of Y is MUY = . He has income $12. When the prices are Px - 1 and Py -1, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X* -6 and Y' = 6. When the prices are Px = 1 and P, = 4, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X** = 6 and Y* 1.5. Suppose the price of...
Suppose that a fast-food junkie derives utility from three goods-soft drinks (x), hamburgers (y), and ice cream sundaes (z)-according to the Cobb- Douglas utility function: Suppose also that the prices for these goods are given by Px-1,py-4, and pz-8 and this consumer's income is given by 1-8 If z-0, then the combination of x and y that optimize utility involve x*- utility U and y*- , These values of x* and y result in a level of If z- 1,...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
find the critical value associated with a right sided hypothesis of
the mean using a sample...
asked 1 hour ago -
Which of the following statements is true with respect to a
simple linear regression model?
a....
asked 2 hours ago -
The energy required to remove an electron from a surface of a
solid element is called...
asked 3 hours ago -
How would you train your employees to avoid risks of using
mobile devices?
asked 4 hours ago -
Assume Kw = 1.01 ✕ 10−14
For pure water, we can calculate [H3O+ ] = [OH...
asked 5 hours ago -
Suppose that on a temperature scale X, water boils at 203.0°X
and freezes at -105.7°X. What...
asked 5 hours ago -
BaS crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with S2- ions on each
corner and each face....
asked 6 hours ago -
A. 0≤P(Oi)≤10≤P(Oi)≤1 for each i
B. P(Oi)≤0P(Oi)≤0
C. P(Oi)=1+P(OCi)P(Oi)=1+P(OiC)
D. P(Oi)≥1P(Oi)≥1
If an experiment consists of...
asked 8 hours ago -
A battery has an emf of 9.20V and an internal resistance of 1.20
ohm. a)What resistance...
asked 8 hours ago -
The area of an elastic circular loop decreases at a constant
rate, dA/dt = −6.60×10−3 m2/s...
asked 9 hours ago -
The denaturation of proteins can be described by the
equilibrium
F⇌U
where F and U represent...
asked 10 hours ago -
Please answer what the maximum and minimum force is, and the
angle on the ion is...
asked 10 hours ago