Annual salary increase = 6%, Contribution each year = 12%, Interest rate = 8%.
Contribution or investment at age 25 = $ 18000
Contribution or investment at age 26 = $ 18000 * 1.12
similarly every year contribution can be calculated by = $ 18000 * (1+ contribution rate)^n
= $ 18000 * 1.12^n
NPV= Cash flow/(1+i)t −initial investment, where:i=Required return or discount rate, t=Number of time periods
Table:-
Annual Salary | $150,000 | $159,000 | $168,540 | $178,652.40 | $189,371.54 | $200,733.84 | $212,777.87 | $225,544.54 | $239,077.21 | $253,421.84 | $268,627.15 | $284,744.78 | $301,829.47 | $319,939.24 | $339,135.59 | $359,483.73 | $381,052.75 | $403,915.92 | $428,150.87 | $453,839.93 | $481,070.32 | $509,934.54 | $540,530.61 | $572,962.45 | $607,340.20 | $643,780.61 | $682,407.44 | $723,351.89 | $766,753.00 | $812,758.18 | $861,523.68 | $913,215.10 | $968,008.00 | $1,026,088.48 | $1,087,653.79 | $1,152,913.02 | $1,222,087.80 | $1,295,413.07 | $1,373,137.85 | $1,455,526.12 | $1,542,857.69 | $1,635,429.15 | |||
Age | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | |||
Annual Salary increase | 6% | Contribution | $18,000 | $19,080 | $20,225 | $21,438 | $22,725 | $24,088 | $25,533 | $27,065 | $28,689 | $30,411 | $32,235 | $34,169 | $36,220 | $38,393 | $40,696 | $43,138 | $45,726 | $48,470 | $51,378 | $54,461 | $57,728 | $61,192 | $64,864 | $68,755 | $72,881 | $77,254 | $81,889 | $86,802 | $92,010 | $97,531 | $103,383 | $109,586 | $116,161 | $123,131 | $130,518 | $138,350 | $146,651 | $155,450 | $164,777 | $174,663 | $185,143 | ||
Contribution | 12% | savings at year end | $18,000 | $38,520 | $61,826 | $88,211 | $117,992 | $151,520 | $189,175 | $231,374 | $278,573 | $331,270 | $390,006 | $455,376 | $528,026 | $608,661 | $698,050 | $797,032 | $906,521 | $1,027,512 | $1,161,091 | $1,308,440 | $1,470,843 | $1,649,703 | $1,846,543 | $2,063,021 | $2,300,944 | $2,562,273 | $2,849,144 | $3,163,878 | $3,508,998 | $3,887,249 | $4,301,612 | $4,755,327 | $5,251,914 | $5,795,197 | $6,389,332 | $7,038,828 | $7,748,585 | $8,523,921 | $9,370,611 | $10,294,923 | $11,303,660 | ||
Interest rate | 8% | NPV at age 24 | $481,775.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FV of each contributon at age 65 | 391041.3869 | 383799.88 | 376692.4746 | 369716.688 | 362870.083 | 356150.2663 | 349554.891 | 343081.6523 | 336728.2884 | 330492.5793 | 324372.3464 | 318365.4511 | 312469.7946 | 306683.3169 | 301003.9962 | 295429.8482 | 289958.925 | 284589.3153 | 279319.1428 | 274146.5661 | 269069.7778 | 264087.0042 | 259196.5041 | 254396.5688 | 249685.5213 | 245061.7153 | 240523.5354 | 236069.3958 | 231697.7404 | 227407.0415 | 223195.8 | 219062.5444 | 215005.8306 | 211024.2412 | 207116.3849 | 203280.8962 | 199516.4352 | 195821.6864 | 192195.3589 | 188636.1856 | 185143 | ||||
Retirement savings at age 65 | 11303660.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timeline of retirement savings | Age | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | |||
savings at year end | $18,000 | $38,520 | $61,826 | $88,211 | $117,992 | $151,520 | $189,175 | $231,374 | $278,573 | $331,270 | $390,006 | $455,376 | $528,026 | $608,661 | $698,050 | $797,032 | $906,521 | $1,027,512 | $1,161,091 | $1,308,440 | $1,470,843 | $1,649,703 | $1,846,543 | $2,063,021 | $2,300,944 | $2,562,273 | $2,849,144 | $3,163,878 | $3,508,998 | $3,887,249 | $4,301,612 | $4,755,327 | $5,251,914 | $5,795,197 | $6,389,332 | $7,038,828 | $7,748,585 | $8,523,921 | $9,370,611 | $10,294,923 | $11,303,660 |
Also FV = C0*(1+r)t
a) Present value(at age 24) of her retirement savings is $ 481,775.94
b) Retirement savings account balance on her 65th birthday is $ 11,303,660.06
Please refer the table above for detailed calculations.
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