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ogress References Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. You need to make an aqueous solu
References Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. How many milliliters of an aqueous solu
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Answer #1

1.

Target concentration = 0.151 M = 0.151 mol/L

Hence, 0.151 mol of potassium phosphate is needed per litre to make a 0.151 M solution.

We need to make 500 mL=0.500 L solution in a volumetric flask.

Hence, number of moles of potassium phosphate needed is

0.151 mol x 0.500 L = 0.0755 mol 1L

Molar mass of potassium phosphate (K3PO4) = 212.27 g/mol

Hence, amount of potassium in gram needed to make the required solution is

212.27 9 0 0755 mol 16.0 g 1 mol

Answer rounded to 3 significant figures.

Hence, we should add approximately 16.0 grams of solid potassium phosphate.

2.

We have 0.177 M chromium (II) bromide (CrBr2) .

Hence, there are 0.177 mol of CrBr2 in a litre of the solution.

We need 9.03 gram of the salt.

Molar mass of CrBr2 = 211.804 g/mol

Hence, number of moles of CrBr2 needed is

mass molar mass 9.03 g 70.0426 mol 211.804 g/mol

Hence, the volume of solution that contains 0.0426 mol can be calculated as

1L x 0.0426 mol 0.177 mol 0.241 L = 241 mL

Note: Answer rounded to 3 significant figures.

Hence, the volume of solution that has 9.03 g of salt is 241 mL.

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