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13. a. Would you expect the price elasticity of demand for gasoline to be -0.5 or -2.0 in the short run? Justify your answer.
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Answer #1

a) The price elasticity of demand in the short run will be inelastic because in the short run, people have fewer alternatives and time to change their demand for the good so the elasticity would be -0.5

b) E = percentage change in demand/percentage change in price

so, -0.5 = -20/percentage change in price

Percentage change in price = -20*-0.5 = 40%

so,the price will increase by 40% to 3.50+40% of 3.50 = $4.9

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