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Consider a bank that has $15 million of fixed-rate assets, $30 million of rate-sensitive assets, $25 million of fixed-rate li

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Answer #1

The bank has fixed rate assets worth $15 million and fixed liabilities of $25 million.

While rate sensitive assets of the bank are of $30 million and rate sensitive liabilities are of $20 million.

The bank is working with a substantial risk due to its assets liabilities mismatch.

The bank needs to match its fixed rate liabilities with the corresponding fixed rate assets. Such matching of assets with liabilities will eliminate the risk of bank.

If the rate rises by 5%

•Effect on fixed rate assets and liabilities

There will be no effect on fixed rate assets and liabilities.

• Effect on rate sensitive assets and liabilities

The income from assets will rise by 1.5 million and the payment towards liabilities will rise by 1 million.

Overall effect will be a gain of 0.5 million.

What should the bank do to minimise its risk exposure?

The bank has a serious asset liabilities mismatch. The bank should divest its interest sensitive assets of worth $10 million and invest this corpus of $10 million in fixed rate assets to reduce its exposure. By doing so, the fixed payments towards the liabilities will be backed by the same amount of income from fixed rate assets.

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