a) At price $15
Qd = 5000 bottles
Qs = 2500 bottles
In this case there would be upward pressure on price.
Explanation:
there would be upward pressure on prices because the quantity demanded is higher than quantity supplied so due to high demand in comparison to supply, there would be an upward pressure on price.
b) the equilibrium price is where the quantity demanded Qd is equal to quantity supplied Qs
Qd = Qs
and according to the table Qd = Qs = 4000 at price $20
So,
P = $20
Q = 4000 bottles.
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