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1. Suppose that P is the uniform distribution on [0,1). Partition the interval [0,1) into equivalence...
4. Suppose that Z є R2p has a MVN distribution Nop( 12. E.). Partition Z as Z where X є Rp and Y ...
4. Suppose that Z є R2p has a MVN distribution Nop( 12. E.). Partition Z as Z where X є Rp and Y є Rp. Denote the means of X and Y as μι and μy, respectively. Let μΔ-Ha-ty. Suppose that we obtain IID data Z1, ,Zn from the underlying distribution of Z. Let a (0,1) be a constant (a) Describe how to construct a (1-a)-level convex confidence region (CR) for μΔ when y, is known. Explain. (b) Describe how...
Let r be any rational number and define L = { x in Q: x <...
Let r be any rational number and define L = { x in Q: x < r }, the set of rational numbers less than r. Show that L is a Dedekind cut by proving the following properties: A. There exists a rational number x in L and there exists a rational number y not in L. ( This proves L is nonempty and L is not equal to Q) B. If x in L, then there exists z in...
A function f : Rn λε [0,1] R is strictly convex if for all x, y є Rn and all fax + (1-λ)y) < λ/(x) + (1-1)f(y) A symmetric matrix P-AT +A is called positive-definite if all its eigenvalues are pos...
A function f : Rn λε [0,1] R is strictly convex if for all x, y є Rn and all fax + (1-λ)y) < λ/(x) + (1-1)f(y) A symmetric matrix P-AT +A is called positive-definite if all its eigenvalues are positive. Show that a quadratic function f(x) -xPx is a convex function if and only P is positive-definite.
A function f : Rn λε [0,1] R is strictly convex if for all x, y є Rn and all fax +...
Question 5: Consider the following choice (where pe 0,1), (0,1), and p+q<1): x=($40.p: $10,4; $0,1-p-9) vs....
Question 5: Consider the following choice (where pe 0,1), (0,1), and p+q<1): x=($40.p: $10,4; $0,1-p-9) vs. y= (a) For what values of p and does lottery x dominate lottery y? (b) For what values of p and q does lottery y dominate lottery x?
1. Let A= {0,1}2 U... U{0,1}5 and let < be the order on A defined by...
1. Let A= {0,1}2 U... U{0,1}5 and let < be the order on A defined by (s, t) E< if and only if s is a prefix of t. (We consider a word to be a prefix of itself.) (a) Find all minimal elements in A. (Recall that an element x is minimal if there does not exist y E A with y < x.) (b) Are 010 and 01101 comparable? 2. Give an example of a total order on...
Suppose that U is a random variable with a uniform distribution on (0,1). Now suppose that...
Suppose that U is a random variable with a uniform distribution on (0,1). Now suppose that f is the PDF of some continuous random variable of interest, that F is the corresponding CDF, and assume that F is invertible (so that the function F-1 exists and gives a unique value). Show that the random variable X = F-1(U) has PDF f(x)—that is, that X has the desired PDF. Hint: use results on transformations of random variables. This cute result allows...
Suppose f is a continuous and differentiable function on [0,1] and f(0)= f(1). Let a E...
Suppose f is a continuous and differentiable function on [0,1] and f(0)= f(1). Let a E (0, 1). Suppose Vr,y(0,1) IF f'(x) 0 and f'(y) ±0 THEN f'(x) af'(y) Show that there is exactly f(ax) and f'(x) 0 such that f(x) one Hint: Suppose f(x) is a continuous function on [0, 1] and f(0) x € (0, 1) such that f(x) = f(ax) f(1). Let a e (0,1), there exists an
Suppose f is a continuous and differentiable function on...
can you please prove the following theorem using the provided axioms and defintions. using terms like...
can you please prove the following theorem using the provided
axioms and defintions. using terms like suppose in a paragraph
format. please write clearly or type if you can !
1 Order Properties Undefined Terms: The word "point and the expression "the point z precedes the point y will not be defined. This undefined expression wil be written z < y. Its negation, "z does not precede y," will be written y. There is a set of all points, called...
Suppose f : B(0.1) C is holomorphic, with irg:) 1 for every z є B(0,1). Suppose also that f(0)-0, so f(z)g(2) for some holomorphic function g: B(0,1)C. (a) By applying the Maximum Principle to g on B...
Suppose f : B(0.1) C is holomorphic, with irg:) 1 for every z є B(0,1). Suppose also that f(0)-0, so f(z)g(2) for some holomorphic function g: B(0,1)C. (a) By applying the Maximum Principle to g on B(0, r) where 0 < r < 1 , deduce that If( S for every 2E (0, 1) . (b) Show also that |f'(0) S1 (c) Show that if lf(z)- for some z B(0,1)\(0), or if If,(0)| = 1 , then there is a...
2. [14 marks] Rational Numbers The rational numbers, usually denoted Q are the set {n E R 3p, q ZAq&0An= Note that...
2. [14 marks] Rational Numbers The rational numbers, usually denoted Q are the set {n E R 3p, q ZAq&0An= Note that we've relaxed the requirement from class that gcd(p, q) = 1. (a) Prove that the sum of two rational numbers is also a rational number (b) Prove that the product of two rational numbers is also a rational number (c) Suppose f R R and f(x)= x2 +x + 1. Show that Vx e R xe Qf(x) Q...
4. Suppose that Z є R2p has a MVN distribution Nop( 12. E.). Partition Z as Z where X є Rp and Y є Rp. Denote the means of X and Y as μι and μy, respectively. Let μΔ-Ha-ty. Suppose that we obtain IID data Z1, ,Zn from the underlying distribution of Z. Let a (0,1) be a constant (a) Describe how to construct a (1-a)-level convex confidence region (CR) for μΔ when y, is known. Explain. (b) Describe how...
A function f : Rn λε [0,1] R is strictly convex if for all x, y є Rn and all fax + (1-λ)y) < λ/(x) + (1-1)f(y) A symmetric matrix P-AT +A is called positive-definite if all its eigenvalues are positive. Show that a quadratic function f(x) -xPx is a convex function if and only P is positive-definite.
A function f : Rn λε [0,1] R is strictly convex if for all x, y є Rn and all fax +...
Question 5: Consider the following choice (where pe 0,1), (0,1), and p+q<1): x=($40.p: $10,4; $0,1-p-9) vs. y= (a) For what values of p and does lottery x dominate lottery y? (b) For what values of p and q does lottery y dominate lottery x?
1. Let A= {0,1}2 U... U{0,1}5 and let < be the order on A defined by (s, t) E< if and only if s is a prefix of t. (We consider a word to be a prefix of itself.) (a) Find all minimal elements in A. (Recall that an element x is minimal if there does not exist y E A with y < x.) (b) Are 010 and 01101 comparable? 2. Give an example of a total order on...
Suppose that U is a random variable with a uniform distribution on (0,1). Now suppose that f is the PDF of some continuous random variable of interest, that F is the corresponding CDF, and assume that F is invertible (so that the function F-1 exists and gives a unique value). Show that the random variable X = F-1(U) has PDF f(x)—that is, that X has the desired PDF. Hint: use results on transformations of random variables. This cute result allows...
Suppose f is a continuous and differentiable function on [0,1] and f(0)= f(1). Let a E (0, 1). Suppose Vr,y(0,1) IF f'(x) 0 and f'(y) ±0 THEN f'(x) af'(y) Show that there is exactly f(ax) and f'(x) 0 such that f(x) one Hint: Suppose f(x) is a continuous function on [0, 1] and f(0) x € (0, 1) such that f(x) = f(ax) f(1). Let a e (0,1), there exists an
Suppose f is a continuous and differentiable function on...
can you please prove the following theorem using the provided
axioms and defintions. using terms like suppose in a paragraph
format. please write clearly or type if you can !
1 Order Properties Undefined Terms: The word "point and the expression "the point z precedes the point y will not be defined. This undefined expression wil be written z < y. Its negation, "z does not precede y," will be written y. There is a set of all points, called...
Suppose f : B(0.1) C is holomorphic, with irg:) 1 for every z є B(0,1). Suppose also that f(0)-0, so f(z)g(2) for some holomorphic function g: B(0,1)C. (a) By applying the Maximum Principle to g on B(0, r) where 0 < r < 1 , deduce that If( S for every 2E (0, 1) . (b) Show also that |f'(0) S1 (c) Show that if lf(z)- for some z B(0,1)\(0), or if If,(0)| = 1 , then there is a...
2. [14 marks] Rational Numbers The rational numbers, usually denoted Q are the set {n E R 3p, q ZAq&0An= Note that we've relaxed the requirement from class that gcd(p, q) = 1. (a) Prove that the sum of two rational numbers is also a rational number (b) Prove that the product of two rational numbers is also a rational number (c) Suppose f R R and f(x)= x2 +x + 1. Show that Vx e R xe Qf(x) Q...
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