Dear Student ,
Please see below complete Budget exercise to determined final Income Statement . Please check line by line . Majority number are based on above Question . Wherever required , i derived formula specially in case of " cost pf goods sold " calculation .
Any doubt, please drop me message .
Thank you !!
In Question , looking for answer Q5,6,7 . But whole doing answer Q7 | |||||
Budgeted Income statement we need to calculate all other budget exercise also | |||||
like sales , Direct Material ,Direct Labour etc ..) . | |||||
Please see complete Budget exercise as below | |||||
Answer 1 | Sales Budget | Box type C | Box type p | ||
Sales Unit | 5,00,000 | 5,00,000 | a | ||
Selling price | |||||
C =$90 per 100 box | 0.90 | 1.30 | b | ||
D =$130 per 100 box | |||||
Sales value $ | 4,50,000 | 6,50,000 | (a*b) | ||
Answer 2 | Production Budget | ||||
Sales Unit | 5,00,000 | 5,00,000 | |||
Add- unit at | |||||
Ending Inventory | 5,000 | 15,000 | |||
Total Unit ( Box) | 5,05,000 | 5,15,000 | |||
Les- unit at | |||||
Opening Inventory | 10,000 | 20,000 | |||
Production Unit Budget | 4,95,000 | 4,95,000 | |||
Direct material Budget | |||||
Production Unit Budget | 4,95,000 | 4,95,000 | |||
Productin in 100 lot size | 4,950 | 4,950 | |||
(495000/100) | |||||
Paper board(pounds) | 30 | 70 | |||
Corrugating medium(pounds) | 20 | 30 | |||
Direct material Budget | |||||
Paper board(pounds) | 1,48,500 | 3,46,500 | |||
Corrugating medium(pounds) | 99,000 | 1,48,500 | |||
Answer 3 | Material Budget Value wise | ||||
Now structure will change as below , material cost calculate on | |||||
the basis of Paper Board and Corrugating Mefium | |||||
Paper Board | Corrugating medium | ||||
Box Type C | 1,48,500 | 99,000 | |||
Box Type D | 3,46,500 | 1,48,500 | |||
( As above calculation) | |||||
Total Unit ( pounds) | 4,95,000 | 2,47,500 | |||
AddRaw material - Ending Inventory | 5,000 | 10,000 | |||
Total Material required (pounds) | 5,00,000 | 2,57,500 | |||
Less-Raw material - Ending Inventory | 15,000 | 5,000 | |||
Material purchase required ( Pound) | 4,85,000 | 2,52,500 | |||
Price / rate per pound ( as per Question) $/ pound | 0.20 | 0.10 | |||
Budgeted Material price $ | 97,000 | 25,250 | |||
Answer 4 | Direct Labour Budget | Box type C | Box type p | ||
Production Unit Budget | 4,95,000 | 4,95,000 | |||
Productin in 100 lot size | 4,950 | 4,950 | a | ||
(495000/100) | |||||
Direct labour per hour per 100 boxes | 0.25 | 0.50 | b | ||
Number of hours | 1,238 | 2,475 | (a*b)=c | ||
Direct labour rate $ / hrs | 12 | 12 | d | ||
Direct Labour Budget cost | 14,850 | 29,700 | (c*d) | ||
Answer 5 | Manufacturing Overhead | ||||
Total Budgeted manufacturing Overhead - as per question $ | 1,48,500 | c | |||
Total direct labour hr ( as above) | 3,713 | (1238+2475)=d | |||
calculate manufacturing OH on direct labout hr basis |
40 | (c/d) | |||
Budgeted Manufacturing OH | Box type C | Box type p | |||
Number of hours | 1,238 | 2,475 | p | ||
Rate per hr $/ hr | 40 | 40 | q | ||
Budgeted Manufacturing OH $ | 49,500 | 99,000 | (p*q) | ||
Answer 6 | Budgeted Selling expesnes | ||||
as per question $ 210,000 | |||||
As per question No change in Sales unit | |||||
both are having same sales unit , so cost also equally divided | |||||
Selling & Admin OH $ | 1,05,000 | 1,05,000 | |||
Answer 7 | Need to determined cost of goods Sold | ||||
Box type C | Box type p | ||||
Direct material | |||||
Paper Board-$0.2 pounds*30 pounds= Box c/ per 100 box /100 | 0.06 | 0.2*30/100 | |||
Paper Board-$0.2 pounds*70 pounds= box p per 100 box | 0.14 | 0.2*70/100 | |||
Corrugating Medium-$0.1 pounds*20 pounds= Box c/ per 100 box | 0.02 | 0.1*20/100 | |||
Corrugating Medium-$0.1 pounds*30 pounds= Box p/ per 100 box | 0.03 | 0.1*30/100 | |||
Total cost of direct material$ | 0.080 | 0.170 | |||
Direct labour per 100 box | |||||
$ 12 per Hr- Box c- .25 hrs | 0.03 | 12*0.25/100 | |||
$ 12 per Hr- Box p- .50 hrs | 0.06 | 12*0.50/100 | |||
Manufacturing Overhead | |||||
Direct labour per 100 box | 0.10 | ||||
Pre determined rate $40/hr- Box c- .25 hrs | 0.1 | 40*0.25/100 | |||
Pre determined rate $40/hr- Box P- .50 hrs | 0.2 | 40*0.5/100 | |||
Total Manufacturing cost per BOX | 0.21 | 0.43 | a | ||
Production Unit Budget | 4,95,000 | 4,95,000 | b | ||
Cost of goods sold - Budgeted$-X | 1,03,950 | 2,12,850 | (a*b)=c | ||
Add - Closing Inventory | |||||
AddRaw material - Opening Inventory | 10,000 | 20,000 | c | ||
Total Manufacturing cost per BOX | 0.21 | 0.43 | d | ||
AddRaw material - Opening Inventory $- Y | 2,100 | 8,600 | (c*d) | ||
Less- Closing Inventory | 5,000 | 15,000 | e | ||
Total Manufacturing cost per BOX | 0.21 | 0.43 | f | ||
Less- Closing Inventory$-Z | 1,050 | 6,450 | (e*f) | ||
Total Cost of goods sold(X+Y-Z)$ | 1,05,000 | 2,15,000 | |||
Final Income Statement computation | Box type C $ | Box type p$ | |||
Sales value 9 as above) | 4,50,000 | 6,50,000 | |||
Less | |||||
Cost of goods sold (as above) | 1,05,000 | 2,15,000 | |||
Operating profit | 3,45,000 | 4,35,000 | |||
Less - Selling and Admin Exp ( as above) | 1,05,000 | 1,05,000 | |||
Profit before tax | 2,40,000 | 3,30,000 | |||
tax rate 240% | 96,000 | 1,32,000 | |||
($240000*40%=c box) | |||||
($330000*40%=p box) | |||||
Net Profit after tax | 1,44,000 | 1,98,000 |
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