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Inventory Costing Methods-Perpetual Method Using the data below, assume that Graham Corporation uses the perpetual inventory
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Answer #1
a.
First-in, First-out
Date Purchase Sales Balance
Jan.01 Beginning Inventory 1200 units X $18 = $21600
Feb.11 1500 units X $19 = $28500 1200 units X $18 = $21600
1500 units X $19 = $28500
Mar.1 1200 units X $18 = $21600
200 units X $19 = $3800 1300 units X $19 = $24700
May.18 1400 units X $21 = $29400 1300 units X $19 = $24700
1400 units X $21 = $29400
July.1 1300 units X $19 = $24700
100 units X $21 = $2100 1300 units X $21 = $27300
Oct.23 1100 units X $23 = $25300 1300 units X $21 = $27300
1100 units X $23 = $25300
Oct.29 1000 units X $21 = $21000 300 units X $21 = $6300
1100 units X $23 = $25300
Total 3800 unit = $73200 1400 units= $31600
b.
Last-in, First-out
Date Purchase Sales Balance
Jan.01 Beginning Inventory 1200 units X $18 = $21600
Feb.11 1500 units X $19 = $28500 1200 units X $18 = $21600
1500 units X $19 = $28500
Mar.1 1400 units X $19 = $26600 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
May.18 1400 units X $21 = $29400 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
1400 units X $21 = $29400
July.1 1400 units X $21 = $29400 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
Oct.23 1100 units X $23 = $25300 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
1100 units X $23 = $25300
Oct.29 1000 units X $23 = $23000 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
100 units X $23 = $2300
Total 3800 unit = $79000 1400 units= $25800
c.
weighted Average
Date Purchase Sales Balance
Jan.01 Beginning Inventory 1200 units X $18 = $21600
Feb.11 1500 units X $19 = $28500 1200 units X $18 = $21600
1500 units X $19 = $28500
Mar.1 1400 units X $19 = $26600 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
May.18 1400 units X $21 = $29400 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
1400 units X $21 = $29400
July.1 1400 units X $21 = $29400 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
Oct.23 1100 units X $23 = $25300 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
1100 units X $23 = $25300
Oct.29 1000 units X $23 = $23000 1200 units X $18 = $21600
100 units X $19 = $1900
100 units X $23 = $2300
Total 3800 unit = $79000

1400 units= $25800

c.
weighted Average
Date Purchase Sales Balance
Unit Unit cost ($) Total ($) Unit Unit cost ($) Total ($) Units and Cost
Jan.01 1200 18 21600 1200 units X $18 = $21600
Feb.11 1500 19 28500 2700 unit X $18.556 = $50100
Mar.1 1400 18.556 25978 1300 units X $18.556 = $24123
May.18 1400 21 29400 2700 units X $19.823 = $53523
July.1 1400 19.823 27752 1300 units X $19.823 = $25770
Oct.23 1100 23 25300 2400 units X $21.279 = $51070
Oct.29 1000 21.279 21279 1400 units X $21.279 = $29790
Total 3800 75010 1400 units= $29790
a First-in, First-Out
Ending Inventory $31600
Cost of Goods Sold $73200
b Last-in, First-Out
Ending Inventory $25800
Cost of Goods Sold $79000
c Weighted Average
Ending Inventory $29790
Cost of Goods Sold $75010
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