Question

Caro Manufacturing has two production departments, Machining and Assembly, and two service departments, Maintenance and Cafeteria. Direct costs for each department and the proportion of service costs used by the various departments for the month of August follow:

Proportion of Services Used by
Department Direct Costs Maintenance Cafeteria Machining Assembly
Machining $ 120,000
Assembly 79,000
Maintenance 49,000 0.2 0.6 0.2
Cafeteria 38,000 0.7 0.2 0.1

Required: Use the step method to allocate the service costs, using the following: a. The order of allocation starts with Main

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Answer #1
Caro Manufacturing
Step Down Method-Started with maintenance
Maintenance Cafeteria Machining Assembly
a) Service Department Cost $                          49,000.00 $                                   38,000.00
Maintenance $                         -49,000.00 $                                     9,800.00 $                                    29,400.00 $                                      9,800.00
Cafeteria $                                 -47,800.00 $                                    31,866.67 $                                   15,933.33
Total Cost $                                          -   $                                                  -   $                                    61,266.67 $                                   25,733.33
Working
Maintenance Cafeteria Machining Assembly
Service Department Cost $                          49,000.00 $                                   38,000.00
Maintenance $                         -49,000.00 ($49000*.2) ($49000*.6) ($49000*.2)
Cafeteria $                                 -47,800.00 ($47800)*(.2/(.2+.1) ($47800)*(.1/(.2+.1)
Step Down Method-Started with Cafeteria
b) Cafeteria Maintenance Machining Assembly
Service Department Cost $                          38,000.00 $                                   49,000.00
Cafeteria $                         -38,000.00 $                                   26,600.00 $                                       7,600.00 $                                      3,800.00
Maintenance $                                 -75,600.00 $                                    56,700.00 $                                   18,900.00
Total Cost $                                          -   $                                                  -   $                                    64,300.00 $                                   22,700.00
Working
Cafeteria Maintenance Machining Assembly
Service Department Cost $                          38,000.00 $                                   49,000.00
Cafeteria $                         -38,000.00 ($38000*.7) (38000*.2) ($38000*.1)
Maintenance ($75600)*(.6/(.6+.2)) ($75600)*(.2/(.6+.2))
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