Assume Organic Ice Cream Company, Inc., bought a new ice cream production kit (pasteurizer/homogenizer, cooler, aging vat, freezer, and filling machine) at the beginning of the year at a cost of $16,800. The estimated useful life was four years, and the residual value was $1,280. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine was 9,700 hours. Actual annual usage was 3,880 hours in Year 1; 2,910 hours in Year 2; 1,940 hours in Year 3; and 970 hours in Year 4.
Required:
1. Complete a separate depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods.
a. Straight-line.
b. Units-of-production.
c. Double-declining-balance.
a) Straight line depreciation
Year | Depreciation expense | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value |
At acquisition | 16800 | ||
1 | (16800-1280/4) = 3880 | 3880 | 12920 |
2 | 3880 | 7760 | 9040 |
3 | 3880 | 11640 | 5160 |
4 | 3880 | 15520 | 1280 |
b) Unit of production depreciation
Depreciation expense per unit = (16800-1280/9700) = 1.60
Year | Depreciation expense | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value |
At acquisition | 16800 | ||
1 | 3880*1.6 = 6208 | 6208 | 10592 |
2 | 2910*1.6 = 4656 | 10864 | 5936 |
3 | 1940*1.6 = 3104 | 13968 | 2832 |
4 | 1552 | 15520 | 1280 |
c) Double decline
Rate = 100/4*2 = 50%
Year | Depreciation expense | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value |
At acquisition | 16800 | ||
1 | 16800/2 = 8400 | 8400 | 8400 |
2 | 8400/2 = 4200 | 12600 | 4200 |
3 | 4200/2 = 2100 | 14700 | 2100 |
4 | 820 | 15520 | 1280 |
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