Question

Religious Profile Report

Minor World Religion

Scientology:

Give a brief history about scientology, a discussion of major beliefs and attempt to identify at least one potential problem scientology might have with the American or western health care system.

Answer 1

In 1950, L. Ron Hubbard—the originator of Scientology—distributed his top of the line book "Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health." Though he initially considered Dianetics as a "study of the psyche," Hubbard later adjusted his hypotheses into an increasingly strict methodology, considering it the Church of Scientology. Established in 1954 on Hubbard's lessons, and now drove by David Miscavige, Scientology has spread from its causes in Southern California all through the United States and the world, creating a great deal of discussion en route.

L. Ron Hubbard and "Dianetics"

Conceived in 1911 in Tilden, Nebraska, Lafayette Ron Hubbard left George Washington University, where he was contemplating structural designing, following two years. He later propelled an effective vocation composing stories for "mash" magazines during the 1930s, at last concentrating on sci-fi.

During World War II, Hubbard served in the U.S. Maritime Reserves, and he later professed to have recuperated himself of a few genuine war-related diseases utilizing the strategies he clarified in his 1950 book "Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health."

As spread out in "Dianetics," every human individual has a scientific brain, which (like Freud's idea of the cognizant psyche) is typically responsible for settling on the day by day choices and decisions vital for endurance.

In the midst of stress, torment or other injury, be that as it may, it is the responsive psyche (like the Freudian intuitive) that dominates. As indicated by Hubbard's "psychological science," the enduring scars from those negative encounters on the receptive brain are known as engrams. To dispose of these engrams, Hubbard endorsed another sort of helpful procedure called "evaluating."

In one-on-one gatherings with an instructor, or inspector, an individual would address a progression of inquiries intended to cleanse these oblivious recollections and permit the logical psyche to recapture control.

What Is Scientology?: From Dianetics to Religion

Post-World War II crowds demonstrated responsive to Hubbard's cases of the recuperating forces of the brain, and the book immediately turned into a blockbuster. Dianetics bunches spread the nation over and abroad, even as the American Psychological Association and different associations scrutinized Hubbard's cases with respect to the logical idea of his methodology.

In 1952, Hubbard presented another part of the reviewing procedure: a gadget he called the electropsychometer, or E-meter, which gauges the quality of a little electrical flow that goes through the body as an individual answers the examiner's inquiries.

The presentation of the E-Meter helped mark Hubbard's progress from Dianetics to Scientology, a term he said got from the Latin scio (study) and the Greek logos (knowing). This new "study of information" utilized the standards of Dianetics in an alternate structure: Rather than a way to deal with emotional well-being, Hubbard's thoughts would now turn into the reason for another strict development.

On February 18, 1954, fuse papers were documented in Los Angeles for the Church of Scientology of California, the main authority Scientologist association.

Scientology Beliefs: Going "Clear" and Beyond

The move from Dianetics to Scientology remembered a concentration for people as eternal spirits (thetans, in Scientology phrasing) that are caught inside numerous bodies through different lifetimes. In the wake of cleansing the receptive brain of past injury scars through the reviewing procedure, an individual can turn out to be "clear"— an idea from Dianetics that speaks to a significant objective in Scientology.

The individuals who go "clear" are accepted to arrive at a more significant level of moral and good benchmarks, more noteworthy inventiveness and authority over their condition and even less weakness to ailment.

Singular Scientology houses of worship and missions, known as "organizations," started utilizing Scientology materials to show the confidence's essential principles and direct inspecting techniques so as to assist individuals with coming to the "unmistakable" state.

Every neighborhood organization was set up to process customers, including examining their requirements, suggesting an item (generally a bundle of inspecting meetings, known as an "escalated") to fit those necessities and tolerating installment for that item. In the wake of coming to "clear," individuals could go on to the further developed degrees of the congregation, and become "Working Thetans," or just "OTs."

David Miscavige and Death of L. Ron Hubbard

Since its roots, Scientology has confronted resistance and contention, including long-running grievances from the clinical and established researchers over Hubbard's cases with respect to psychological wellness and the science behind the E-meters, just as objections over its status as a religion. As it developed, Scientology got associated with numerous fights in court, including claims documented by previous individuals guaranteeing genuine abuse by the congregation.

In spite of the fact that Hubbard himself headed up the Church of Scientology in its initial years, in 1966 he surrendered all workplaces and concentrated on creating post-Clear, Operating Thetan levels. He invested the majority of his energy during this period on board an armada of seagoing vessels set up with youthful, especially sincere Scientologist volunteers. The Sea Organization, or Sea Org, as they called themselves, turned into the world class of the Scientology development, what could be compared to a strict request.

In the midst of expanding investigation of the development he established, Hubbard vanished from general visibility in 1980. After his demise in 1986, at 74 years old, Sea Org part and Hubbard protégé, David Miscavige, took over administration of the congregation.

Hollywood and Headquarters in Clearwater, Florida

Scientology opened its first Celebrity Center in Hollywood in the late 1960s, trailed by satellites in New York, Las Vegas and Nashville and global stations in urban communities like Paris, London, Vienna, Düsseldorf, Munich and Florence.

Among Scientology's most unmistakable disciples throughout the years have been Hollywood stars like Tom Cruise, Kirstie Alley, John Travolta, Isaac Hayes and others.

Regardless of its solid association with California, and especially Hollywood, the congregation's profound home office are situated in Clearwater, Florida. Since the mid-1970s, the Flag Service Organization there has been the goal for those looking for guidance in the most significant levels of Scientology.

Scientology Today

The United States, home to most of Scientologists, has perceived Scientology as a religion, with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reaffirming the congregation's assessment absolved status in 1993 after a long-running examination. In 2013, Britain's most elevated court comparatively certified Scientology's status as a religion by deciding that the gathering could direct weddings at its congregation in London.

Different nations have would not legitimize the confidence: Germany has banished Scientologists from holding open office, while in 2009 a French court saw the congregation as blameworthy of extortion, yet avoided forbidding it through and through.

As per the official Church of Scientology site, there are currently in excess of 11,000 houses of worship, missions and gatherings in 184 countries, and the development invites more than 4.4 million new individuals every year. Be that as it may, researchers and outside onlookers of the development state the quantity of rehearsing Scientologists might be lower than the congregation claims, potentially numbering in the several thousands around the world.