43. A monopolist produces at a point where the Marginal Revenue equal to marginal cost. We are given Marginal cost =6 per album.
We can calculate the MR using the table, as follows -
Graphing the Revenue and cost
curves-
We get, From the figure above, we can
see that, the profit maximizing quantity (where MR=MC) happens at
quantity, Q=5000 and the price charged would be 12 (where the line
from quantity 5000 touches demand curve).
Thus, P*=12 and Q* =5000
Profit = TR-TC
TR=P*Q and TC= MC(because it is constant, thus MC=Ac) *Q
Thus, profit = 12*5000-6*5000= 60,000-30,000= 30,000.
44. The efficient output level is where Price equal to Marginal cost, P=MC. It happens where P=MC= 6.
The quantity produced will be 8,000 at this level.
Thus, price, P*=6 and Quantity, Q*= 8,000
Profit = TR-TC= 6*8000-6*8000 = 0
Thus, firm earns zero economic profits at the efficient output level.
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