Question

Thornton Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, year 1, when it acquired $77,000 cash by issuing common stock. Thornton immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $9,100 and $27,100, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,700 salvage value and an expected useful life of three years. The company paid $11,900 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,900 for wages to production personnel Finally, the company paid $11,500 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Thornton completed production on 4,400 units of product and sold 3,490 units at a price of $15 each in year 1. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.) Required a. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in year 1. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.) b. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the year 1 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the year 1 income statement. (Round your final answer value to the nearest whole dollar.) e. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet. (Round your final answer value to the nearest whole dollar.) f. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet. (Round your final answer value to the nearest whole dollar.) a. Total product cost Average cost per unit b. Cost of good sold Ending inventory d. Net income e. Retained earning Total asset

Answer 1

Ans:Total product cost and average cost:

Direct Materials= 11,500

Direct labor= 15,900

Manufacturing overhead (27,100 -3,700)/3 = 7,800

Total product cost= 11,500+15,900+7,800

= $ 35,200

Units= 4,400

Average cost= 8.00 per unit

B). Amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on income statement:

Number of units sold= 3,490

Average cost= 8

Cost of goods sold= 3,490*8

= 27,920

C).Amount of ending inventory balance that would appear on Dec 31,2018=

Number of units= 4,400

Number of units sold= 3,490

Ending inventory units= 910

Average cost per unit= 8

Ending inventory Balance= 910*$8

= $7,280

D). Amount of net income that would appear on income statement

Sales= (3,490*15) : 52,350

Less: Cost of goods sold= 27,920

Administrative salaries= 11,900

Depreciation on office furniture= (9,100/8) = 1,138

Net income= 11,392

E). Amount of retained earnings=

Beginning retained earnings= 0

Add: net income= 11,392

Less: dividends= 0

Ending retained earnings= 11,392

F). Amount of total assets that would appear on dec 31,2018=

Cash= (77,000-9,100-27,100-11,900-15,900-11,500+52,350)= 53,850

Ending inventory= 7,280

office equipment= 9100-3700=5,400

Manufacturing equipment = (27,100-7,800)= 19,300

Total Assets= 53,850+7,280+5,400+19,300

= 85,830