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What is an in-the-money call option? What is an out-of-money put option? Provide examples

What is an in-the-money call option? What is an out-of-money put option? Provide examples

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In the money call option

A call option is in the money when the underlying security current market price is greater than the call options strick price. The call option is in the money because the call option buyer has the right to buy the stock below it's current trading price. When an option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying security below the current market price then that right has intrinsic value. The intrinsic value of a call option equals the difference between underlying security current market price and the strick price.

For example, suppose a trader buys one call option on ABC with a stick price of $35 with an expiration date one month from today. If ABC's stock price traded above $35 the call option is in the money. Suppose ABC 's stock price is trading at $38 the day before the call option expires. Then the call option is in the money by $3 ($38-$35). The trader can exercise the call option and buy 100 shares of ABC for $35 and sell the shares for $38 in the open market. The trader will have a profit of $300(100*($38-$35)).

out of money put option

A put option is considered out of money when the put option's strick price is lower than the prevailing market price of the underlying stock. This allows you to sell the underlying stock for lower than the prevailing market price which will not make any sense and therefore contains no intrinsic value.

For example if Goog is trading out at$300, it's $200 stock put options are out of the money as it allows one to sell Goog at $200 when it is trading at $300 now. Here is a table explaining the status of a put option against it's underlying stock.

Assume Goog trading at $300 now
Put option status strick price
OTM $200
ATM $300
ITM $400
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