Question

Propose a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction of a B-keto ester. Suggest a reason why this rearrangement reaction oStep (3): Et0 :0 OE :0: 19:0: 1 OCH CH O OCH CH3 :0 OE 0 O: Et:0 CO.CH.CH OCH CH3 HOCH.CH Step (4): OCH.CH OCH CHE OEt : DE :Step (5]: ::DECHCH 00: -OEt OCH CH3 OEL :0 COCH,CH LOE :: E 0 OCH,CHS Step [6): © O :O 20: : Et CO CH2CH3 LOet og OCH CH Eto:Step (7): OE OET :: 20: CO DELO: :: OCH CH, CO CH2CH3 HOCH.CH 20: OC OCH.CH, CO CHCH OCH CH3 Step [8]: O CO2CHCH - LH Loet :ORearragement occurs because: Steric hindrance favors the less crowded secondary methyl group over the tertiary methyl group.

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Answer #1

Rearrangement occurs because:

Rearrangement genarates a highly resonanace-stabilised enolate between two carbonyl groups.

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