Two example of automatic stabilizers are income taxes and unemployment benefits.
Income tax will increase as the output in the market increases and decrease as the output in the market decreases smoothening the consumption and Unemployment benefits will similarly increase at recession and decrease at time of boom this will also smoothen the consumption.
16. When output deviates from potential GDP, automatic stabilizers work to push the economy through the...
16. When output deviates from potential GDP, automatic stabilizers work to push the economy through the work of automatic stabilizers. Give two examples of automatic stabilizers. 17. Crowding out effect: what does it mean? 18. Distinguish between public debt and budget deficit. 19. Mention which of the two output gap occurs in the following cases: recessionary gap or inflationary gap? a. the economy is creating less output than its potential b. the economy is creating more output than its potential
for: 18., and 19. 16. When output deviates from potential GDP, automatic stabilizers work to push the economy through the work of automatic stabilizers. Give two examples of automatic stabilizers. 17. Crowding out effect: what does it mean? 18. Distinguish between public debt and budget deficit. 19. Mention which of the two output gap occurs in the following cases: recessionary gap or inflationary gap? a. the economy is creating less output than its potential b. the economy is creating more...
for: 16. 17. 18. 19. 16. When output deviates from potential GDP, automatic stabilizers work to push the economy through the work of automatic stabilizers. Give two examples of automatic stabilizers. 17. Crowding out effect: what does it mean? 18. Distinguish between public debt and budget deficit. 19. Mention which of the two output gap occurs in the following cases: recessionary gap or inflationary gap? a. the economy is creating less output than its potential b. the economy is creating...
Discretionary fiscal policy is handicapped by A. automatic stabilizers, law−making time lags, and potential GDP estimation. B. automatic stabilizers and induced taxes. C. induced taxes and automatic stabilizers. D. economic forecasting, law minus −making time lags, and induced taxes. E. law minus −making time lags, estimation of potential GDP, and economic forecasting.
a) Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on the taxation side and on the spending side, first in a situation where the economy is producing less than potential GDP and then in a situation where the economy is producing more than potential GDP. b) Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal policy is likely to be longer or shorter than the time lag for monetary policy? Explain your answer c) How would a balanced budget amendment change the...
using examples explain how discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilizers work during periods of recession or inflation in the economy
If the economy is producing less than its potential GDP, will show a smaller deficit than the actual deficit. the standardized employment deficit the automatic stabilizers. discretionary fiscal policy. expansionary fiscal policy.
Figure 16-1 Price level LRAS SRAS D AD AD AD Real GDP Refer to Figure 16-1. Suppose the economy is in short-run equilibrium above potential GDP and automatic stabilizers move the economy back to long-run equilibrium. Using the static AD- AS model in the figure above, this would be depicted as a movement from OD to C Eto A. B to A A to E. Cto B.
Suppose the economy is at a short-run equilibrium GDP that lies below potential GDP. Which of the following will occur because of the automatic mechanism adjusting the economy back to potential GDP? A) Output will decrease. B) Prices will increase. C) Unemployment will rise. D) Short-run aggregate supply will shift to the right.
12. The progressive income tax and transfer payments are the two main: A) automatic stabilizers. B) monetary policy tools. C) long-run aggregate supply management tools. D) tools for balancing the budget. 13. Automatic stabilizers include all of the following EXCEPT: A) unemployment compensation benefits. B) welfare payments. C) national defense spending. D) tax revenues. 14. The implementation lag is: A) usually less than 12 months. B) the time it takes policymakers to recognize a problem. C) the time it takes...