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4. (6 pts) All of the compounds below are solvents used in organic reactions, circle the aprotic polar solvents. о HN NH3 H3CWith explanation please, how do you identify an aprotic solvent? -- thanks!

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Answer #1

Generally, aprotic solvents are those which do not have H atoms on O or N. Also, they cannot form H-bonds among themselves, but they can accept H-bonds from other molecules.

The first molecule dimethylformaide, it is aprotic polar solvent. It does not have H on O or N, so it is polar aprotic.

The second molecule is ammonia, it is polar protic solvent, since it has H on N atom.

The third molecule acetic acid, it is polar protic solvent.

The fourth molecule is formamide, it is polar protic.

The fifth and sixth molecules are polar aprotic solvents, as they do not have H on either on O or N.

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