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Question #4 Shaheen Ltd, manufactures around 10,000 machines in a month. The break-up of unit cost is as under: Rs. Direct Ma

Fixed Overhead 600 1.800 Selling Price of machine is Rs.2,400. Production and sales for periods 1,2 and 3 were as under: Peri

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Answer #1

(a) Absorption Costing

Product Cost
Period 1 Period 2 Period 3
Direct Materials $        7,500,000 $            6,000,000 $      8,250,000
Direct Labor $        3,000,000 $            2,400,000 $      3,300,000
Variable Manufacturing Overhead $        1,500,000 $            1,200,000 $      1,650,000
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $        6,000,000 $            6,000,000 $      6,000,000
Total manufacturing Cost $      18,000,000 $          15,600,000 $    19,200,000
Units Produced 10000 8000 11000
Product Cost per unit $          1,800.00 $               1,950.00 $         1,745.45
Period 1 Period 2 Period 3
Sales Revenue $      19,200,000 $          21,600,000 $    28,800,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $                       -   $            3,600,000 $      1,950,000
Plus Cost of Goods Manufactured $      18,000,000 $          15,600,000 $    19,200,000
Less Ending Inventory $        3,600,000 $            1,950,000 $                      -  
Cost of Goods Sold $      14,400,000 $          17,250,000 $    21,150,000
Gross Margin $        4,800,000 $            4,350,000 $      7,650,000

Ending Inventory = Units in ending inventory x Product cost per unit for Period

(b) Marginal Costing

Period 1 Period 2 Period 3
Direct Materials $                    750 $                        750 $                  750
Direct Labor $                    300 $                        300 $                  300
Variable Manufacturing Overhead $                    150 $                        150 $                  150
Product Cost per unit $                1,200 $                     1,200 $               1,200
Period 1 Period 2 Period 3
Sales $      19,200,000 $          21,600,000 $    28,800,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $                       -   $            2,400,000 $      1,200,000
Plus Cost of Goods Manufactured $      12,000,000 $            9,600,000 $    13,200,000
Less Ending Inventory $        2,400,000 $            1,200,000 $                      -  
Cost of Goods Sold $        9,600,000 $          10,800,000 $    14,400,000
Contribution Margin $        9,600,000 $          10,800,000 $    14,400,000
Fixed Manufacturing OH $        6,000,000 $            6,000,000 $      6,000,000
Operating Income $        3,600,000 $            4,800,000 $      8,400,000
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