Answers:
a. Melton Corporation has a simple capital structure as it doesn't have any potentially dilutive shares.
b.Weighted Average Number of Shares :
1 . May 31, 2020 : 1,600,000
2. May 31, 2021 : 2,200,000
Calculation:
1.
Dates Outstanding | Shares Outstanding | Restatement | Fraction of year | Weighted Shares | |
Beginning balance | June 1 - Oct1 | 1,000,000 | 1.2 | 4/12 | 400,000 |
New Issue | Oct 1 - May 31 | 1,500,000 | 1.2 | 8/12 | 1,200,000 |
1,600,000 |
2.
Dates Outstanding | Shares Outstanding | Restatement | Fraction of year | Weighted Shaes | |
Beginning balance | June 1 - Dec 1 | 1,800,000 | 6/12 | 900,000 | |
New Issue | Dec 1 - May 31 | 2,600,000 | 6/12 | 1,300,000 | |
2,200,000 |
c.
MELTON CORPORATION | ||
Comparative Income statement For fiscal yearsended May 31, 2020 and 2021 | ||
2020 | 2021 | |
Income from Operations | 1,800,000 | 2,500,000 |
Interest Expense | 240,000 | 240,000 |
Income before tax | 1,560,000 | 2,260,000 |
Income tax 20% | 312,000 | 452,000 |
Income before extraordinary item | 1,248,000 | 1,808,000 |
Extraordinary loss, net of income taxes | 0 | 480,000 |
Net Income | 1,248,000 | 1,328,000 |
Earnings Per Share: | ||
Income before extraordinary loss | 0.74 | 0.79 |
Extraordinary loss | 0.22 | |
Net Income | 0.74 | 0.58 |
Notes:
Interest Expense= 2,400,000 * 10% = 240,000
Extraordinary loss, net of income taxes = 600,000 - 600,000*20% = 480,000
Preferred Dividends = 20,000*50*6% = 60,000
Earnings Per Share = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/ Weighted Average Number of Shares
EPS 2020 = (1,248,000 - 60000)/1,600,000 = 0.74
EPS 2021 (Income before extraordinary loss) = (1,808,000 - 60,000)/2,200,000 = 0.79
EPS 2021 (Extraordinary loss) = (480,000-60,000)/2,200,000 = 0.22
EPS 2021 = (1,328,000-60,000)/2,200,000 = 0.58
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