Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 30,030 units and sold 24,700 units. Production costs for the year were as follows:
Direct materials | $ | 243,243 | |
Direct labor | $ | 126,126 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 237,237 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 420,420 | |
Sales totaled $1,272,050 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $133,380, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $195,195. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost.
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Multiple Choice
$28,249 lower than under absorption costing.
$28,249 higher than under absorption costing.
$74,620 lower than under absorption costing.
$74,620 higher than under absorption costing.
Answer- Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be= $74620 lower than under absorption costing.
Explanation-
Krepps Corporation | |||
Income statement (Using variable costing approach) | |||
Particulars | Amount | ||
$ | |||
Sales (a) | 1272050 | ||
Less:- Variable cost of goods sold (b) | |||
Opening inventory | NIL | ||
Add:- Variable cost of goods manufactured | 606606 | ||
Direct materials | 243243 | ||
Direct labor | 126126 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 237237 | ||
Variable cost of goods available for sale | 606606 | ||
Less:- Closing inventory | 5330 units*$20.2 per unit | 107666 | 498940 |
Gross contribution margin C= a-b | 773110 | ||
Less:-Variable selling & administrative exp. | 133380 | ||
Contribution margin | 639730 | ||
Less:- Fixed costs | |||
Manufacturing overhead | 420420 | ||
Selling & administrative exp. | 195195 | ||
Net Income | 24115 |
Krepps Corporation | |||
Income statement (Using absorption costing approach) | |||
Particulars | Amount | ||
$ | |||
Sales (a) | 1272050 | ||
Less:- Cost of goods sold (b) | |||
Opening inventory | |||
Add:- Cost of goods manufactured | 606606 | ||
Direct materials | 243243 | ||
Direct labor | 126126 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 237237 | ||
Fixed Manufacturing overhead | 420420 | ||
Cost of goods available for sale | 1027026 | ||
Less:- Closing inventory | 5330 units*$34.2 per unit | 182286 | 844740 |
Gross margin C= a-b | 427310 | ||
Less:-Variable selling & administrative exp. | 133380 | ||
Less:- Fixed costs | |||
Selling & administrative exp. | 195195 | ||
Net Income | 98735 |
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