1.
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD
COMPUTER SYSTEM
Depreciation = (cost of asset -estimated salvage value)/useful life of asset
Depreciation = (95,000 - 12,500)/5
Depreciation (Year 1 to Year 3)= $16,500
MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
Depreciation = (cost of asset -estimated salvage value)/useful life of asset
Depreciation = (500,000 - 25,000)/8
Depreciation (Year 1 to Year 3)= $59,375
DELIVERY TRUCK
Depreciation = (cost of asset -estimated salvage value)/useful life of asset
Depreciation = (45,000 - 4,500)/3
Depreciation (Year 1 to Year 3)= $13,500
DOUBLE DECLINING METHOD
Depreciation Rate = (1/useful life) *100 *2
COMPUTER SYSTEM
Depreciation Rate = (1/5)*100*2 = 40%
Depreciation in Year 1 = Cost of asset * depreciation rate
Depreciation in Year 1 = 95,000*40% = $38,000
Depreciation in Year 2 = (95,000 - 38,000)*40% = $22,800
Depreciation in Year 3 = (95,000 - 38,000 - 22,800)*40% = $13,680
MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
Depreciation Rate = (1/8)*100*2 = 25%
Depreciation in Year 1 = Cost of asset * depreciation rate
Depreciation in Year 1 = 500,000*25% = $125,000
Depreciation in Year 2 = (500,000 - 125,000)*25% = $93,750
Depreciation in Year 3 = (500,000 - 125,000 - 93,750)*25% = $70,313
DELIVERY TRUCK
Depreciation Rate = (1/3)*100*2 = 66.667%
Depreciation in Year 1 = Cost of asset * depreciation rate
Depreciation in Year 1 = 45,000*66.667% = $30,000
Depreciation in Year 2 = (45,000 - 30,000)*66.667% = $10,000
Depreciation in Year 3 = (45,000 - 30,000 - 10,000)*66.667% = $3,333
ACTIVITY BASED
METHOD
Depreciation = {(cost - salvage value)*actual activity performed
during the period)/total estimated life time activity}
COMPUTER SYSTEM
Lifetime activity = 12,000 + 16,000 +20,000 = 48,000
Depreciation in Year 1 = (95,000 - 12,500)*12,000/48,000 = $20,625
Depreciation in Year 2 = (95,000 - 12,500)*16,000/48,000 = $27,500
Depreciation in Year 3 = (95,000 - 12,500)*20,000/48,000 = $34,375
MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
Lifetime activity = 2,400 + 3,200 + 4,800 = 10,400
Depreciation in Year 1 = (500,000 - 25,000)*2,400/10,400 = $109,615
Depreciation in Year 2 = (500,000 - 25,000)*3,200/10,400 = $146,154
Depreciation in Year 3 = (500,000 - 25,000)*4,800/10,400 = $219,231
DELIVERY TRUCK
Lifetime activity = 68,400 + 83,200 + 48,800 = 200,400
Depreciation in Year 1 = (45,000 - 4,500)*68,400/200,400 = $13,823
Depreciation in Year 2 = (45,000 - 4,500)*83,200/200,400 = $16,814
Depreciation in Year 3 = (45,000 - 4,500)*48,800/200,400 = $9,862
2. COMPUTER SYSTEM
DATE | ACCOUNT | DEBIT | CREDIT |
STRAIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 16,500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 16,500 | ||
DOUBLE DECLINING BALANCE DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 38,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 38,000 | ||
ACTIVITY BASED DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 20,625 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 20,625 |
MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
DATE | ACCOUNT | DEBIT | CREDIT |
STRAIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 59,375 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 59,375 | ||
DOUBLE DECLINING BALANCE DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 125,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 125,000 | ||
ACTIVITY BASED DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 109,615 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 109,615 |
DELIEVERY TRUCK
DATE | ACCOUNT | DEBIT | CREDIT |
STRAIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 13,500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 13,500 | ||
DOUBLE DECLINING BALANCE DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 30,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 30,000 | ||
ACTIVITY BASED DEPRECIATION | |||
31-Dec-19 | Depreciation expense | 13,823 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 13,823 |
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