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11. A firm uses K and Lunits of two inputs to produce KL units of a...
SM 3. A firm uses capital K, labour L, and land T to produce units of...
SM 3. A firm uses capital K, labour L, and land T to produce units of a commodity, where Q=K2/3+ 1/2+/3 Suppose that the firm is paid a positive price p for each unit it produces, and that the positive prices it pays per unit of capital, labour, and land are r, w, and q, respectively. (a) Express the firm's profits as a function of (K,L,T). Then, find the values of K, L, and T, as functions of the four...
A firm uses two types of inputs, labor (L) and capital (K), to produce an output,...
A firm uses two types of inputs, labor (L) and capital (K), to produce an output, which is sold in a perfectly competitive market. The production function is given by y = f(L, K) = L 1 6 K 1 6 for all L, K ≥ 0. The price of labor is w > 0 and the price of capital is 1. Each unit of the output is sold at price p > 0. First, we consider the short-run decision...
Consider a firm making choices over two inputs, L and K with prices w and r,...
Consider a firm making choices over two inputs, L and K with prices w and r, respectively, and that produces output Q: (a) What is the MRTS(K,L) for the following production function: Q = 2K2L? (b) What is the MRTS(K,L) for the following production function: Q = K + 4L1/2?
1. The production function of a firm is f(1,k) = Vlk where l is labor and...
1. The production function of a firm is f(1,k) = Vlk where l is labor and k is capital/machinery. a. In the short run, if the quantity of capital is fixed at 64, derive the short run total cost SC(q), average cost SAC(q), and marginal cost SMC(q) of this firm. Assume each input costs $1 per unit. At what output does the minimum of SAC(q) occur? b. If labor and capital cost r and w respectively, and the quantity of...
2. Consider the following cost minimization problem. A firm minimizes total cost given by, TC =...
2. Consider the following cost minimization problem. A firm minimizes total cost given by, TC = wL+rK subject to an output constraint as given by the production function, y=f(K,L)=8K05 +420S, where TC refers to total cost, L is labor input, K is capital input, r is the price of capital, w is the wage rate, and y is output. a. Derive the factor demand functions and the optimal cost function. The first order conditions and all the steps involved in...
II. A simple economy with two factor inputs and two outputs. Let there be two factor...
II. A simple economy with two factor inputs and two outputs. Let there be two factor inputs: land denoted T and labor denoted L. The resource endowment of T is Tº = 8; the resource endowment of L is Lº = 8. Let there be two goods: z and y. Robinson has a utility function u(x,y) := xy. The prevailing wage rate of labor is w, and the rental rate on land is r. Good is produced in a single...
2. To produce 18 units of output a firm can hire either 9 workers or 3...
2. To produce 18 units of output a firm can hire either 9 workers or 3 machines. a. Let L denote workers and K denote machines. Write down a production function that represents this firm's production technology. (2 points) b. Let w denote the wage rate and r denote the rental rate of capital. Suppose wir = 0.4. Derive the firm's long run factor demand functions for labor and capital and the firm's long run cost function. (4 points) C....
A firm produces toasters using capital (K) and labor (L). The price of capital is r...
A firm produces toasters using capital (K) and labor (L). The price of capital is r > 0 and the price of labor is w > 0. The quantity Q of toasters produced is given by the function: Q = f(L, K) = L^(1/2) K^(1/3) (a) What type of returns to scale does the firm have? (b) Assume that the firm minimizes costs and that all factors are variable . i. Explain the conditions that hold when the plant produces...
Consider a textile manufacturing firm that uses labor and capital inputs and has the production technology...
Consider a textile manufacturing firm that uses labor and capital inputs and has the production technology given by the equation Q = 8K0.25L 0.5 , where Q is output, K is capital and L is labor. Each unit of capital costs 10 TL while each unit of labor costs 5 TL. a) Does this firm have increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? (1) b) Define the cost minimization problem faced by firm. What is the objective function, what is...
Suppose that a firm has a production function ? = K^a ?^b , where a>0 and...
Suppose that a firm has a production function ? = K^a ?^b , where a>0 and b>0. K is capital and L is labor. Assume the firm is a price taker and takes the prices of inputs, (r and w) as given. 1) Write down the firm’s cost minimization problem using a Lagrangean. 2) Solve for the optimal choses of L and K for given factor prices and output Q. 3) Now use these optimal choices in the objective function...
SM 3. A firm uses capital K, labour L, and land T to produce units of a commodity, where Q=K2/3+ 1/2+/3 Suppose that the firm is paid a positive price p for each unit it produces, and that the positive prices it pays per unit of capital, labour, and land are r, w, and q, respectively. (a) Express the firm's profits as a function of (K,L,T). Then, find the values of K, L, and T, as functions of the four...
1. The production function of a firm is f(1,k) = Vlk where l is labor and k is capital/machinery. a. In the short run, if the quantity of capital is fixed at 64, derive the short run total cost SC(q), average cost SAC(q), and marginal cost SMC(q) of this firm. Assume each input costs $1 per unit. At what output does the minimum of SAC(q) occur? b. If labor and capital cost r and w respectively, and the quantity of...
2. Consider the following cost minimization problem. A firm minimizes total cost given by, TC = wL+rK subject to an output constraint as given by the production function, y=f(K,L)=8K05 +420S, where TC refers to total cost, L is labor input, K is capital input, r is the price of capital, w is the wage rate, and y is output. a. Derive the factor demand functions and the optimal cost function. The first order conditions and all the steps involved in...
II. A simple economy with two factor inputs and two outputs. Let there be two factor inputs: land denoted T and labor denoted L. The resource endowment of T is Tº = 8; the resource endowment of L is Lº = 8. Let there be two goods: z and y. Robinson has a utility function u(x,y) := xy. The prevailing wage rate of labor is w, and the rental rate on land is r. Good is produced in a single...
2. To produce 18 units of output a firm can hire either 9 workers or 3 machines. a. Let L denote workers and K denote machines. Write down a production function that represents this firm's production technology. (2 points) b. Let w denote the wage rate and r denote the rental rate of capital. Suppose wir = 0.4. Derive the firm's long run factor demand functions for labor and capital and the firm's long run cost function. (4 points) C....
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