In your opinion, what kind of screening test would be more acceptable, reliable, and would provide a better predictive value for colon cancer? Please elaborate your answer and provide references.
In your opinion, what kind of screening test would be more acceptable, reliable, and would provide...
A new screening test for colon cancer is developed. The screening test is evaluated by comparing results of 500 patient MRI results (in this case, considered the “gold standard” or confirming diagnostic tool). Of the 264 people who had a positive result on the new test, 211 were confirmed to have the disease by the MRI. Of the 236 people who had a negative result on the test, 97 were confirmed to have the disease by the MRI. Please calculate...
screening test, respectively. Interpret your findings. Would you recommend that this test be used to screen for diabetes in general populations, and why or why not? You need to show step-by-step calculations to earn maximum credit A new screening test for diabetes produced the following results: True Disease Status Screening test Positive Negative Positive 100 20 Negative 60 400 Based on these data, calculate the test's sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and the accuracy of the screening...
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a common screening test used for detecting prostate cancer. From Harvard Medical School “Prostate Knowledge” webpage. Is PSA reliable? Although PSA testing can help catch prostate cancer at an early stage, having an elevated PSA (generally considered more than 4 ng/ml) doesn’t necessarily mean that a man has cancer. Noncancerous conditions, including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, and prostatitis, can raise PSA levels. In fact, studies have shown that about 75% of...
A screening test for breast cancer is used in the same way in two similar populations, population A and population B. The positive predictive value for the screening test in population A is higher than the positive predictive value population B. What is the likely explanation of this discovery? (NOTE: The same test is used the same way in the two populations) (Choose the one best answer) The prevalence of disease is lower in population A than in population B....
The idea of “diseases peculiar to the place” brings an interesting topic. What kind of disease is more frequent in Savannah Ga. and what do you thing are the reasons for it? Please elaborate your answer and provide references.
Suppose that your company has just developed a new screening test for a disease and you are in charge of testing its validity and feasibility. You decide to evaluate the test on 1000 individuals and compare the results of the new test to the gold standard. You know the prevalence of disease in your population is 30%. The screening test gave a positive result for 292 individuals. Two hundred eighty-five (285) of these individuals actually had the disease on the...
In your opinion, which person was the most influential, or what event was significant, in developing the new trends of Epidemiology? (William Farr) Please elaborate your answer and include references.
a. Calculate and interpret the sensitivity of the new screening test. (Your interpretations should be limited to one sentence.) Can you please interpret this. b. Calculate and interpret the specificity of the new screening test. Can you please interpret this. c. Calculate and interpret the predictive value of a positive test. Can you please interpret this. Questions 10-12 use the following information: Suppose that your company has just developed a new screening test for a disease and you are in...
Usng a reliable source to back up your opinion, as a manager, what do you see as your role in the budget process AND what ethical considerations are there in the budget process? Provide a specific example related to your major as part of your explanation.
***PLEASE label what answer is for what question as clear as possible**** (Yes this is ONE question) Suppose that 50,000 women who have never had a breast cancer diagnosis are available and willing to participate in a new screening program of computerized digital mammography. At the first screen, 1132 women were positive on the screening test. All of these positive women had a breast biopsy and 136 were diagnosed with breast cancer. Of the 48,868 who screened “negative” on the...