Question

Use the following data for the 4th quarter of 2009: month activity volume (#units) total costs...

Use the following data for the 4th quarter of 2009:

month activity volume
(#units)
total costs
Oct 80 $5,870
Nov 75 $6,050
Dec 105 $7,550


Required:

a) Estimate fixed costs and unit variable costs using the high-low method. (hint: should you use the observations with the highest/lowest activity, or highest/lowest costs?)
FC=
unit VC=

b) Based on the estimates from (a), what is the cost of producing 107 units?

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Answer #1

Answer:

variable cost per unit y2-y1/x2-x1
(7550-6050)/(105-75)                                     50
y2 is the total cost at highest level of activity
y1 is the total cost at lowest level of activity
x2 are the number of units/labor hours etc. at highest level of activity; and
x1 are the number of units/labor hours etc. at lowest level of activity
fixed cost = 7550-(105*50)                                2,300
   
b) cost of 107 units
107*50+2300                                7,650
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