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Exercise 9-14 Mark Price Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented

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Gross profit = 30% of net sales

= ($1,000,000 - $70,000) * 30%

= $279,000

Cost of goods sold = Net sales - Gross profit

= ($1,000,000 - $70,000) - $279,000

= $651,000

The estimated inventory at May 31 = Inventory, May 1 + Net purchases + Freight in - Cost of goods sold

= $160,000 + ($640,000 - $12,000) + $30,000 - $651,000

= $167,000

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Gross profit is 30% that is 1/3 of cost; gross profit on sales is 1/4 that is 25%

Gross profit = 25% of net sales

= ($1,000,000 - $70,000) * 25%

= $232,500

Cost of goods sold = Net sales - Gross profit

= ($1,000,000 - $70,000) - $232,500

= $697,500

The estimated inventory at May 31 = Inventory, May 1 + Net purchases + Freight in - Cost of goods sold

= $160,000 + ($640,000 - $12,000) + $30,000 - $697,500

= $120,500

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