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2. List and describe three additional advantages of forming families, other than gains from trade. 3. List and describe two downsides to specializing according to comparative advantage within marriage.
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2) The three additional Advantages of forming families other than gains from trade :

a) DIVISION OF LABOR IN THE FAMILY , the work can be divided among each member so that one of them does not have to take all the burden . Division of labor helps to increase the efficiency and the work specialization of workers due to two reasons. First every worker is assigned a job that suits his/her skills, experience, training and aptitude. Right man in right job leads to higher output. Secondly, due to division of labor, a worker continuously repeats his work and the labor gets specialized in their work.

b) SPECIALIZATION : division of labor leads to specialization . The theory of comparative advantage tell us that nations should specialize in the production of the goods and services in which they have the lowest opportunity cost, and trade with other nations. When nations specializes, this exchange creates gains from trade.

c) FAMILY ECONOMICS: can lead to reduction of cost in family business since there is no need to hire people to work for the business . It brings stability and flexibility in business . Family economics applies basic economic concepts like production, division of labor, distribution, and decision of the family.

3) Comparative Advantages of Married Couples:

a)The Dual-Earner Married Family: Married-couple families in which both husband or wife are in the paid work forces earn the most income.

b)The Inter-Spouse Division of Labor: The factors that make the intract married family an economic wonder, in order to simplify the pooling of resources of two people, stem from unique contributions of committed husband and wife that are dealing with living arrangements.

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