Step 1 - First we have to find out the future value of $600 at the end of 12th year at 7% interest rate using future value of sum formula. | ||||||||||||
Step 2 - Then deduct this future value from $5000 ,the resulting amount will be the future value of yearly savings required. | ||||||||||||
Step 3 - We can find out this yearly savings using Future value of annuity formula. | ||||||||||||
Step 1 | ||||||||||||
Future value of sum = P * (1+r)^n | ||||||||||||
P = amount in bank today = $600 | ||||||||||||
r = interest rate per year = 7% | ||||||||||||
n = number of years = 12 | ||||||||||||
Future value of sum = 600 * (1+0.07)^12 = $1,351.31 | ||||||||||||
Step 2 | ||||||||||||
Future value of yearly savings required = $5000 - $1351.31 = $3,648.69 | ||||||||||||
Step 3 | ||||||||||||
Future value of annuity = P * {[(1+r)^n -1]/r} | ||||||||||||
Future value of annuity = value calculated in step 2 = $3648.69 | ||||||||||||
P = Yearly savings required to buy a new surfboard = ? | ||||||||||||
r = interest rate per year = 7% | ||||||||||||
n = number of years = 12 | ||||||||||||
$3648.69 = P * {[(1+0.07)^12 -1]/0.07} | ||||||||||||
$3648.69 = P * 17.88845 | ||||||||||||
P = 203.97 | ||||||||||||
You have to save $203.97 every year to have enough money at the end 12th year to buy a surfboard. | ||||||||||||
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