Question

Empire Company is a manufacturer of smart phones. Its controller resigned in October 2020. An inexperienced assistant accountant has prepared the following income statement for the month of October 2020.

EMPIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31, 2020

Sales revenue $795,000
Less: Operating expenses
Raw materials purchases $264,600
Direct labor cost 190,200
Advertising expense 91,000
Selling and administrative salaries 77,800
Rent on factory facilities 61,000
Depreciation on sales equipment 45,800
Depreciation on factory equipment 32,500
Indirect labor cost 28,200
Utilities expense 11,600
Insurance expense 8,300 811,000
Net loss $(16,000)


Prior to October 2020, the company had been profitable every month. The company’s president is concerned about the accuracy of the income statement. As her friend, you have been asked to review the income statement and make necessary corrections. After examining other manufacturing cost data, you have acquired additional information as follows.


1. Inventory balances at the beginning and end of October were:

October 1

October 31

Raw materials $19,700 $36,000
Work in process 19,400 14,700
Finished goods 29,900 53,500


2. Only 75% of the utilities expense and 60% of the insurance expense apply to factory operations. The remaining amounts should be charged to selling and administrative activities.

Empire Company manner of mart phone bateria in Detaber 2012. Air periodi s untarthat prepared the following income statement

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Answer #1
EMPIRE COMPANY
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Month Ended October 31, 2020
Work in process inventory, October 1 $19,400
Direct Materials:
           Raw materials inventory, October 1 $19,700
          Raw materials purchases $264,600
          Total Raw materials available for use   [$19,700 + $264,600] $284,300
         Less: Raw materials inventory, October 31 $36,000
       Direct Materials used $248,300
Direct labor $190,200
Manufacturing Overhead:
        Factory facility rent $61,000
        Depreciation on factory equipment $32,500
        Indirect labor                                                              $28,200
        Factory utilities              [$11,600 x 75%]   $8,700
        Factory insurance           [$8,300 x 60%] $4,980
    Total manufacturing overhead $135,380
Total manufacturing costs          [$248,300 + $190,200 + $135,380] $573,880
Total Cost of work in Process   [$19,400 + $573,880] $593,280
Less: Work in process inventory, October 31 $14,700
Cost of Goods Manufactured $578,580

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EMPIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31, 2020
Sales $795,000
Cost of Goods sold            
     Finished goods inventory, October 1 $29,900
     Cost of Goods Manufactured                       [Refer schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured] $578,580
     Cost of goods available for sale                  [$29,900 + $578,580] $608,480
     Less: Finished goods inventory, October 31 $53,500
     Cost of goods sold $554,980
Gross Profit               [Sales - Cost of goods sold = $795,000 - $554,980] $240,020
Operating expenses
     Advertising expense $91,000
     Selling and administrative salaries $77,800
     Depreciation expense—sales equipment $45,800
     Utilities expense          [$11,600 x (100% - 75%)] $2,900
     Insurance expense        [$8,300 x (100% - 60%)] $3,320
     Total operating expenses $220,820
Net Income          [Gross profit - Total operating expenses = $240,020 - $220,820] $19,200
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