Question

The nurse is preparing to administer IV fluids to the 13 kg child who has dehydration....

  1. The nurse is preparing to administer IV fluids to the 13 kg child who has dehydration. The daily IV fluid requirement is to administer 1000 ml + 50 ml/kg over 10 kg. How many milliliters should the nurse calculate to administer the IV therapy correctly?
  2. The order is chloral hydrate 200 mg. The bottle reads chloral hydrate 0.1 g/capsule. How many capsules do you give?
  3. The nurse should tell the mother to administer how the nurse is to administer promethazine 12.5 mg IM STAT to the patient. The medication is supplied in an ampule of 50 mg/ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer to the patient?
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Answer #1

Weight of the child= 13 kg

Daily iv fluid reqiurement =1000 ml + 50 ml/kg over 10 kg = 1000ml + (50 x 3) =1000+ 150 = 1150 ml

Prescribed dose=chloral hydrate 200 mg

Available dose =0.1 g/capsule =0.1 x 1000 /capsule =100 mg/capsule

Capsules needed = (200\div100)x1=2 capsules

Prescribed dose=12.5 mg promethazine IM

Available dose = 50 mg/ml

Amount of drug to be given =(Desired dose\divAvailable dose) x volume

=(12.5\div50) x 1 = 0.25 ml

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