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Hello,I'm havinng an written assignment due to 27/01.Subject 2 Part A Miller corporation has the following balance sheet Summary Balance Sheet ASSETS Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Current Assets Net Fixed Assets Total Assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Accruals Short-term debt Current liabilities Long-term debt Preferred stock Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity Total liabilities and equity (in ,000) 30,000 60,000 60,000 150,000 150,000 300,000 30,000 30,000 15,000 75,000 90,000 15,000 30,000 90,000 120,000 300,000 The short-term debt is mainly 1M Euro bank loans at 6%. These loans aim to finance receivables and inventories on a temporal basis. During the year its level is close to zero The long-term debt consists of 7% coupon bonds, with a market price of 80 Euros, Face Value 100 Euros, and yield (YTM) 10%. The preferred stock has a par value of a 100 Euros, dividend yield of 12%, and trades in the market at 96 Euros The company has 12 million of common shares outstanding that trade at 20 Euros. The last dividend payment was 1.2 Euros, and dividends are expected to grow at an average growth rate of 8%. The stocks beta is 1.5. The yield on government bonds is 7%, and the market risk premium (Rm-Rf) is at 6%. Miller corporation is at the 40% tax bracket. . . . . Estimate the WACC of Miller corporation using (a) book values (b) market values Part B 1. What sources of capital should be included in the estimation of the cost of capital (WACC) of a firm? (<200 words) 2. In capital budgeting, should the costs be historical (embedded) costs or new (marginal) costs? (<50 words)Subject 1 Part A Ross corporation examines the introduction of a new product. The initial investment is estimated at 20 million. Furthermore, the net working capital requirements of the project requires are equal to 20% of the projected annual sales at the beginning of each year. The base scenario concerning the project assumes also the following: Product selling price first year 45,000 per unit Variable costs first year 35,000 per unit . Fixed costs first year 2 million . After first year, price, variable and fixed costs will increase with inflation . Estimated inflation rate 4% . Projects life 4 years . Estimated sales per year 1,200 units Depreciation rates per year: 20%, 32%, 19.20%, 11.52% The company estimates that the equipment will have at the end of the projects 4- year life a market value of 800,000 Tax rate 35% Cost of capital 12% . · a. Estimate the projects NPV, IRR, and pay-back. b. Besides the base scenario you are required to perform a sensitivity analysis, in order to determine the changes of the Net Present Value to variation in certain key variables of the project, namely the selling price of the new product, its variable costs per unit, and finally the number of units sold. You should assume a 10% and 20% change of the key variables above and below the base-case scenario values. Include a graph in your analysis Part B Assume that tax authorities decided to shorten depreciation lives for tax purposes. Discuss this would affect the NPV and the IRR of an investment project (assuming all other parameters of the project remain unchanged). (<200 words)

Subject 3 Part A The stock of Orion S.A. is trading 100 per share. Currently, the share capital of the company consists of 10,000 shares and it not have any debt. Below, you can see the balance sheet of the company in market values: ORION Balance Sheet Assets 1,000000 Equity 1,000,000 ORION S.A. is thinking of adopting a new project that will have in present value terms 210,000 net cash flows. The initial investment outlay for the project is only 110,000. Orion S.A. is considering raising the necessary capital for this investment by issuing new equity. All potential new shareholders will be fully aware of the projects value and cost, and are willing to pay fair value for the new common shares. a. How many shares of common stock must be issued, and at what price, to raise the required capital? a. What is the effect, in any, of this new project on the value of the stock of the existing shareholders? Part B Discuss upon the usage of the net present value rule in order to analyze mutually exclusive projects in the cases of a) Postponing the investment expenditure b) How to choose between projects with unequal lives, c) When to replace equipment? (<250 words)

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Answer #1

Weighted average cost of capital is the minimum return that a company offers to its creditors and all the providers of finance. All the sources of finance ( considered under liabilities ) including common stock, preferred stock or any other long term debt is included in sources while calculating WACC.

Ke = Rf + beta (Rm - Rf)

= 7% + 1.5 * 6%

= 16%.

K (long term debt) = 7% (1-0.40)

= 4.2%

WACC (BOOK VALUE )

= weight of stock * (Ke) + weight of long term debt * (Kd)

= 90000/ (120000+90000) * 4.2% + 120000 / 210000 * 16%

= 1.8 + 9.14

= 10.94

(B) in capital budgeting all cost should be new marginal costs rather than embedded historical costs.increnebral costs of caputal is the term of capital budgeting that refers to incremental costs which is being incurred for one additional unit. Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating the new decisions and new large investments whether they are feasible or not.

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