Question

Supreme Videos, Inc., produces short musical videos for sale to retail outlets. The companys balance sheet accounts as of January 1 are given below Supreme Videos, Inc. Balance Sheet January 1 Assets Current assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventories: $ 77,000 116,000 Raw materials (film, costumes) 44,000 22,000 95,000 Videos in process Finished videos awaiting sale 161,000 11,800 365,800 Prepaid insurance Total current assets Studio and equipment 758,000 Less accumulated depreciation Total assets 24,0 534,886 $899,800 Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Accounts payable Capital stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders equity $112,800 $503,000 284,800 787,000 $899,806e Because the videos differ in length and in complexity of production, the company uses a job-order costing system to determine the cost of each video produced. Studio (manufacturing) overhead is charged to videos on the basis of camera-hours of activity. The companys predetermined overhead rate for the year is based on a cost formula that estimated $200,000 in manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 5,000 camera-hours. The following transactions occurred during the year:a. Film, costumes, and similar raw materials purchased on account, $199,000. b. Film, costumes, and other raw materials used in production, $214,000 (75% of this material was considered direct to the videos in production, and the other 25% was considered indirect) c. Utility costs incurred on account in the production studio, $86,000. d. Depreciation recorded on the studio, cameras, and other equipment, $98,000. Three-fourths of this depreciation related to production of the videos, and the remainder related to equipment used in marketing and administration. e. Advertising expense incurred on account, $144,000. f. Costs for salaries and wages were incurred on account as follows: Direct labor (actors and directors) Indirect labor (carpenters to build sets, $ 96,00e costume designers, and so forth) Administrative salaries $124,000 109,000 g. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $8,400(70% related to production of videos, and 30% related to marketing and administrative activities) h. Miscellaneous marketing and administrative expenses incurred on account, $10,000. i. Studio (manufacturing) overhead was applied to videos in production. The company used 9,000 camera-hours during the year. . Videos that cost $564,000 to produce according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished videos warehouse to await sale and shipment. k. Sales for the year totaled $953,000 and were all on account. The total cost to produce these videos according to their job cost sheets was $614,000 . Collections from customers during the year totaled $864,000. m. Payments to suppliers on account during the year, $514,000; payments to employees for salaries and wages, $321,000.Required: 1. Prepare a T-account for each account on the companys balance sheet and enter the beginning balances. 2. Record the transactions directly into the T-accounts. Key your entries to the letters (a) through (m) above. 3. Is the Studio (manufacturing) Overhead account underapplied or overapplied for the year? By how much? 4. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. 5. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold 6. Prepare an income statement for the year.

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Answer #1

1 & 2. Cash:

Beginning 77,000 m. 835,000
l. 864,000
Ending 106,000

Raw Materials:

Beginning 44,000 b. 214,000
a. 199,000
Ending 29,000

Videos in Process:

Beginning 22,000 j. 564,000
b. 160,500
f. 96,000
i. 360,000
Ending 74,500

Finished Videos:

Beginning 95,000 k. 614,000
j. 564,000
Ending 45,000

Cost of Videos Sold:

k. 614,000

Studio ( Manufacturing ) Overhead ;

b. 53,500 i. 360,000
c. 86,000
d. 73,500
f. 124,000
g. 5,880
Over-applied 17,120

Accounts Receivable:

Beginning 116,000 l. 864,000
k. 953,000
Ending 205,000

Prepaid Insurance:

Beginning 11,800 g. 8,400
Ending 3,400

Accounts Payable:

m. 835,000 Beginning 112,800
a. 199,000
c. 86,000
e. 144,000
f. 329,000
h. 10,000
Ending 45,800

3. Studio Overhead account over-applied by $ 17,120.

4.

Supreme Videos Inc.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the year ended December 31
$ $
Beginning Videos in Process 22,000
Add: Manufacturing Costs
Raw Materials 160,500
Direct Labor 96,000
Manufacturing Overhead Applied 360,000 616,500
Total cost of Videos in Process 638,500
Less: Ending Videos in Process 74,500
Cost of Goods Manufactured 564,000

5.

Supreme Videos Inc.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
For the year ended December 31
Beginning finished videos 95,000
Add: Cost of Goods Manufactured 564,000
Cost of Videos Available for Sale 659,000
Less: Ending finished videos (45,000)
Cost of Goods Sold ( Unadjusted) 614,000
Less: Manufacturing Overhead Over-applied (17,120)
Cost of Goods Sold ( Adjusted ) 596,880

6.

Supreme Videos Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31
$ $
Sales 953,000
Cost of Goods Sold 596,880
Gross Profit 356,120
Marketing and Administrative Expenses
Advertising Expense 144,000
Salaries Expense 109,000
Insurance Expense 2,520
Depreciation Expense 24,500
Miscellaneous Expense 10,000
Total Marketing and Administrative Expenses 290,020
Net Operating Income $ 66,100
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