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Suppose that the price of Good X has increased by 3 percent. Shortly afterward, you observe...

Suppose that the price of Good X has increased by 3 percent. Shortly afterward, you observe a decrease in the quantity purchased of Good Y by a magnitude of 2 percent. Accordingly, what is the cross-price elasticity of demand? Are Goods X and Y   substitutes or complements with one another? How can you tell?  

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Answer #1

Cross price elasticity of the goods = % change in the quantity of Y / % change in the quantity of X.

= -2 / 3

= -0.66.

As the value of the cross price elasticity is -0.66 these two goods are complementary for the goods to be substitute the cross price elasticity will be a positive number.

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